重庆大棚设施草莓清洁化栽培关键技术  

Key Technologies for Strawberry Clean Cultivation in Plastic House in Chongqing

作　　者：胡佳羽[1] 谭平[1] 陈元平[1] 罗友进[1] 史文景 肖璐[1] 张义刚[1] HU Jia-yu;TAN Ping;CHEN Yuan-ping(Chongqing Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Chongqing 401329)

机构地区：[1]重庆市农业科学院,重庆401329

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2020年第24期50-52,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：2019年重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0397);2019年农发资金项目(NKY-2019AB006,NKY-2019AC001);2019年重庆市科委科研院所绩效激励引导专项(cqaas2019jxjl05)资助。

摘　　要：利用大棚设施生产冬春季草莓是中国南方地区草莓生产最主要的种植方式,也是近年来在重庆九龙坡、渝北、巴南等近郊区县推广应用最广泛的一类种植方式。通过近年来草莓种植实践和科研试验经验积累,总结出一套包括品种选择、准备地块、栽植管理、肥水管理、花果调控、病虫害防治、棚内全覆盖技术在内的栽培管理技术措施,可实现大棚设施草莓的清洁化栽培,为市民提供优质、清洁、安全、放心的草莓果品,促进重庆地区草莓产业可持续发展。The utilization of plastic cultivation to produce strawberry fresh fruit in winter and spring is the most important form for strawberry production in Chongqing,southern area of China,and it is also one of the most widely used growth methods in suburban counties,such as Jiulongpo,Yubei and Banan in Chongqing City.Based on our experiment in recent years,we concluded a series of measures,including cultivar selection,transplanting,fertilizer and water management,flower and fruit regulation,pest and disease controls involved in physical and biological methods.The full-cover technology in the tunnel was also adopted including covering film,adding husk of rich or mulch in ditch,fruit isolation net,anti-bird net.The clean cultivation of strawberry in plastic house was gradually realized in Chongqing in order to provide high-quality,clean,safe and reliable strawberry fresh fruits for consumers.

关 键 词：草莓 清洁化 塑料大棚 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S668.4[农业科学—果树学]