体育专业大学生合作与竞争倾向的专项特征实证与分析  

Empirical Study and Analysis on Special Characteristics of Cooperative Personality and Competitive Personality of College Students Majoring in Physical Education

作　　者：唐亚坤 张运亮[2] TANG Yakun;ZHANG Yunliang(College of Sports Training Science,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China;College of Physical Education and Educational Science,Tianjin University of Sport,Tianjin 301617,China)

机构地区：[1]天津体育学院运动训练科学学院,天津301617 [2]天津体育学院体育教育与教育科学学院,天津301617

出　　处：《湖北体育科技》2020年第11期998-1003,共6页Hubei Sports Science

摘　　要：目的从人格角度对体育专业大学生的合作与竞争倾向进行分析,旨在探究改善和提高大学生合作与竞争意识的体育干预方法。方法通过量表测量法对体育专业不同专项的在校大学生进行合作与竞争人格倾向的调查。结果1)不同训练年限间大学生的合作与竞争倾向存在显著差异,且与训练年限成正相关;2)集体项目的大学生合作与竞争倾向得分均大于非集体项目,直接竞技项目与间接竞技项目的大学生在合作倾向上不存在差异,在竞争倾向上直接竞技项目的大学生得分大于间接竞技项目;3)男生的合作与竞争倾向得分均大于女生;4)男生在集体项目中合作与竞争倾向得分均大于非集体项目,在直接竞技项目中的竞争倾向得分大于间接竞技项目;女生的合作与竞争倾向在不同的运动项目中无差异。结论1)长时间参加运动训练有利于提高大学生的合作与竞争倾向;2)不同运动专项的大学生合作与竞争倾向性不同,足球、篮球、排球是培养大学生合作与竞争意识的最佳选择;3)体育运动对培养男生的合作与竞争意识效果更好。Objective To analyze the tendency of cooperation and competition of college students majoring in physical education from the perspective of personality,in order to explore the sports intervention methods to improve and enhance their consciousness of cooperation and competition.Methods Through the method of scale measurement,this paper makes an investigation on college students majoring in Physical Education in different specialties.Results 1)There were significant differences in cooperation and competition personality among different training years,and there was a positive correlation between them.2)The scores of cooperation and competition tendency of college students in collective events were higher than those in non collective events.There was no difference in cooper-ation tendency between direct competitive events and indirect competitive events.3)The scores of cooperation and competition tendency of boys were higher than that of girls.4)The scores of cooperation and competition tendency of male students in collective events were higher than those in non collective events,and the scores of competitive tendencies in direct sports were higher than those in indirect sports events.There was no difference in the tendency of cooperation and competition among female students in different sports.Conclusion Taking part in sports training for a long time can improve the cooperation and competition tendency of college students.Football,basketball and volleyball are the best choices to cultivate college students’awareness of cooperation and competition.Sports have a better effect on the cultivation of male students’sense of cooperation and competition.

关 键 词：合作 竞争 运动专项 训练年限 大学生 高校体育 

分 类 号：G804.83[文化科学—运动人体科学]