自主创新研究热点及演化趋势--基于共词分析法  

Analysis on Research Hotspots and the Evolution Trend of Independent Innovation—Based on Co-Word Analysis

作　　者：黄曼[1] 刘芳[1] 李云健 刘鹏[1] Huang Man;Liu Fang;Li Yunjian;Liu Peng(School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州大学管理学院,广州510006

出　　处：《天津大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期11-19,共9页Journal of Tianjin University：Social Sciences

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划项目(GD17CGL03);广州市哲学社会科学“十三五”规划课题(2017GZYB47);广东省软科学研究计划项目(2018A070712042).

摘　　要：推进企业自主创新是实现我国创新驱动发展的重要举措,而科学地梳理和评价自主创新领域的研究现状对加快我国创新型国家建设具有重要战略意义。文章以“自主创新”作为分析单元,采用共词分析方法中Citespace数据可视化软件对相关文献进行指标分析,揭示了此领域的研究趋势。通过对2008—2018年间的文献进行整理和分析,归纳和还原了自主创新领域的研究热点及其演化过程。研究结果表明:1)自主创新的相关研究近年有所下降,但随着科技的发展,可能会向自动化生产、人工智能技术发展等方面进行延伸;2)目前自主创新领域的研究热点为“企业自主创新”“自主创新能力”“技术创新”“高技术产业”;3)自主创新的研究范围依旧围绕着企业发展,但近年来开始出现产业发展、战略型发展等宏观层面的热点问题;4)“技术能力”“自主研发”“创新型企业”“科技创新”将会是未来自主创新领域的研究课题。此研究成果将为推动国内企业技术能力创新研究提供理论借鉴。Encouraging enterprises’independent innovation is an important measure to realize the goal of innovation-driven development in China.And scientifically reviewing and evaluating the research of independent innovation is strategically important to accelerate the innovative country construction of China.This paper takes“independent innovation”as the analysis unit,uses Citespace data visualization software to make indicator analysis of relevant literature,and shows the research trend of this field.After collating and analyzing the literature from 2008 to 2018,the research hotspots and the evolution process of independent innovation are concluded.The research results show that:1)research on independent innovation has declined in recent years,but with the development of science and technology,it may turn to automated production and artificial intelligence technology;2)At present,the research hotspots in the field of independent innovation are“enterprises’independent innovation”,“independent innovation ability”,“technological innovation”and“high-tech industry”;3)The research scope of independent innovation is still around the development of enterprises,but in recent years,there have been some macro-level problems such as industrial development,strategic development and so on;4)“technological capability”,“independent research and development”,“innovative enterprises”and“scientific and technological innovation”will be the research topics of independent innovation in the future.The research results of this paper can provide theoretical reference for researching enterprises’technological innovation in China.

关 键 词：自主创新 共词分析 研究趋势 

分 类 号：C931[经济管理—管理学]