1918—1937年青岛盐业的市场困境及其成因  

The Dilemma and Its Cause of the Salt Industry of Qingdao in 1918-1937

作　　者：孙毅[1] 靳卫东 Sun Yi;Jin Weidong(School of Economics,Qingdao University,Qingdao 266061,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛大学经济学院,山东青岛266061

出　　处：《东方论坛（青岛大学学报）》2020年第6期19-29,共11页Eastern Forum（JOURNAL OF QINGDAO UNIVERSITY）

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“农村义务教育财政投入的总量、结构和效果评价研究”(10CJY069)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：青岛盐业具有得天独厚的发展条件,先是因日本巨量需求而发达,后来受到日本买方垄断势力的遏制,不得不在国内开拓市场。但青盐在国内的销售很不顺利,国内市场新旧制度并存,由于庞大的既得利益者势力的存在,传统引岸垄断壁垒迟迟难以破除,从而陷入市场困境之中。青岛盐业的困境反映了中国盐业近代化的困境,不能克服既得利益者的阻挠、破除垄断,所以,青岛盐业只能在国内外垄断的夹缝中生存。The salt industry of Qingdao was richly endowed by nature.After the first boom as a result of the huge demand from Japan,it had to tap the domestic saltmarket due to suppression by the Japanese monopsony power.But the salt in the domestic market inQingdao did not sell well,because of the coexistence of old and new market systems,the large number of people with vested interests,andthe difficulty in breaking through traditional monopoly barriers,thus plunging the salt industry in Qingdao into a marketdilemma,which reflected the dilemma facing the modernization of Chinese salt industry.It could not overcome the obstructions from vested interests or break monopoly.Thus,the salt industry of Qingdao had to survive in the face of monopoly by domestic and foreign salt markets.

关 键 词：青岛盐业 垄断 近代化 既得利益者 

分 类 号：F429[经济管理—产业经济]