农业水贫困对农户节水灌溉技术采用决策的影响  

Impact of agricultural water poverty on the decision-making of farmers’ water saving irrigation technology adoption

作　　者：张华 王礼力[2] ZHANG Hua;WANG Lili(School of Economics and Trade,Guangdong University of Finance,Guandong 510521;School of Economics and Management,Northwest A&F University,Yangling 712100,China)

机构地区：[1]广东金融学院经济贸易学院,广东510521 [2]西北农林科技大学经济管理学院,杨凌712100

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2020年第12期105-109,共5页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(71873040);广东省普通高校重点科研平台与科研项目(2019WZJD004);广东省普通高校重点平台和科研项目“创新和产业发展”研究团队(2018WCXTD005)资助。

摘　　要：基于陕西省宝鸡峡灌区的72个村庄和1204户农户的实地调查数据,利用二元Logit模型和分层模型相结合的方法分析农业水贫困指数及其各维度对农户节水灌溉技术采用决策的影响。结果表明:1)农业水贫困指数对农户节水灌溉技术采用决策具有显著正向影响;2)资源禀赋和水利设施显著负向影响农户节水灌溉技术采用决策,能力水平和制度环境显著正向影响农户节水灌溉技术采用决策。Based on the field survey data of 72 villages and 1,204 farmers in Baojixia Irrigation District, Shaanxi province, the combination of the Binary Logit model and the Hierarchical Linear model was used to analyze the impact of the agricultural water poverty index and its dimensions on the decision-making of farmers’ water-saving irrigation technology adoption. The results show as follows:(1) The agricultural water poverty index has a significant positive impact on farmers’ decision to adopt water-saving irrigation technologies.(2) Resource endowment and water conservancy facilities significantly negatively affect farmers’ water-saving irrigation technology adoption decisions, while ability level and institutional environment significantly positively influence farmers’ decision to adopt water-saving irrigation technology.

关 键 词：农业水贫困 节水灌溉技术 技术采用决策 二元Logit-HLM 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程]