从《英国病人》看翁达杰在世界主义视域下的文学书写  

Literary Writing from a Cosmopolitan Perspective:A Case of The English Patient

作　　者：王玉[1] 陈妍 WANG Yu;CHEN Yan

机构地区：[1]上海对外经贸大学国际商务外语学院,上海201620

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2020年第6期81-91,155,共12页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：“世界主义”哲学思想由来已久,历经不同时代,被不断解读。在当今,全球化趋势日益明显,提倡“跨越民族主义束缚,建立人类命运共同体”的世界主义思想越发活跃在经济、政治、文学等多个领域。加拿大著名“无国界作家”迈克尔·翁达杰依据其自身多元化的文化背景,在作品中融入了大量世界主义思考。结合哲学家奎迈·安东尼·阿皮亚的世界主义构想,分析《英国病人》中反战反殖民呼吁的细节,尝试挖掘出文本中的世界主义倾向,并进一步探究翁达杰世界主义理想的不足之处。The philosophy of"cosmopolitanism"has a long history and been constantly interpreted in different ways during different times.Nowadays,with the increasing globalization,the philosophy of cosmopolitanism,advocating"transcending the shackles of nationalism and building a community with a shared future for mankind",becomes more popular in economy,politics,literature and other fields.Michael Ondaatje,the famous Canadian writer"without borders",integrates cosmopolitanism into his works,according to his own diversified cultural background.This study takes his representative work The English Patient as the research object and combines it with the cosmopolitan conceptions of Kwame Anthony Appiah to analyze the anti-war and anti-colonial details in the text,to dig out Ondaatje’s cosmopolitan tendencies and to further explore the deficiencies of his cosmopolitan ideas.

关 键 词：世界主义 迈克尔·翁达杰 《英国病人》 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]