伯纳德·马拉默德小说的伦理解读  

An Ethical Interpretation of Bernard Malamud’s Novels

作　　者：李莉莉[1] LI Lili

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学西语学院,哈尔滨150026

出　　处：《广东外语外贸大学学报》2020年第6期133-142,156,共11页Journal of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies

摘　　要：伯纳德·马拉默德是二十世纪美国文坛杰出的犹太作家,其所有作品都深刻地反思了人类经历的伦理境遇。运用文学伦理学批评的方法,从人际伦理、犹太伦理、民族伦理和生态伦理四个方面探讨马拉默德的长篇小说《天生的运动员》《基辅怨》《房客》和《上帝的恩赐》,可以得出这样的结论:马拉默德的小说蕴含深厚复杂的伦理思想,不但揭示人类面临的伦理境遇,而且还对人们进行劝诫,指明摆脱伦理困境的途径。Bernard Malamud is a great Jewish American novelist in the 20th century.All of his works reflect the ethical situations that humankind have experienced.By adopting the ethical criticism in literature,this study explores Malamud’s The Natural,The Fixer,The Tenants and God’s Grace in terms of Jewish ethics,interpersonal,ethnic and ecological ethics,and finds that his novels are full of complex ethical ideas.The novels not only illustrate the ethical situations that people encounter,but also show people the way of getting rid of ethical dilemma.

关 键 词：伯纳德·马拉默德 伦理救赎 伦理回归 伦理构建 伦理理想 

分 类 号：I712.106[文学—其他各国文学]