耳鸣相关脑电研究  

Electroencephalography Studies in Tinnitus

作　　者：张驰 王晓光[5] 蒋晴晴 马晓彦 曹伟 王方园[1] 申卫东[1] 杨仕明[1] ZHANG Chi;WANG Xiaoguang;JIANG Qingqing;MA Xiaoyan;CAO Wei;WANG Fangyuan;SHEN Weidong;YANG Shiming(College of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,China;National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases,Beijing,China;Key Lab of Hearing Science,Ministry of Education,China;Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment for Prevention and Treatment,Beijing,China;ZhanTan Temple Clinic,Beijing Central Medical District,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军总医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科医学部 [2]国家耳鼻咽喉疾病临床医学研究中心 [3]聋病教育部重点实验室 [4]聋病防治北京市重点实验室 [5]中国人民解放军总医院京中医疗区旃檀寺门诊部

出　　处：《中华耳科学杂志》2020年第6期1077-1081,共5页Chinese Journal of Otology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划课题任务书,2019YFC0121302;国家重点研发计划课题任务书,2019YFC0840707;北京市科技新星计划,Z201100006820133。

摘　　要：耳鸣作为耳科临床常见的疾病之一,极大地困扰了患者的生活。随着计算技术的的发展,基于活体的脑科学研究呈现快速增长的趋势,许多技术在基础研究和临床方面已得到应用,关于耳鸣中枢机制的研究目前主要集中在脑电、功能核磁等领域。脑电作为一种经济、无创且具有高时间分辨率的研究工具目前被广泛应用于脑功能相关研究中。本文主要从耳鸣相关脑电特征、基于脑电的耳鸣相关因素研究以及基于脑电的耳鸣治疗策略几个方面阐述脑电在耳鸣发生发展机制的研究中的应用,为进一步探寻其在耳鸣诊断和治疗中的可能意义与价值提供指导。Tinnitus,as one of the common diseases in clinical otology,can greatly impact the life of patients.With the advance of computing technology,research on the brain in living subjects has shown a trend of rapid growth,with technologies increasingly being applied in basic research and clinical practice.At present,research on central mechanisms of tinnitus mainly focuses on EEG and fMRI.EEG,as an economic and non-invasive research tool with high temporal resolution,is widely used in researches related to brain function.This paper mainly expounds the application of EEG in studying mechanisms of tinnitus development including tinnitus characteristics,influencing factors and treatment strategies,in the hope to provide guidance for diagnosis and treatment of tinnitus.

关 键 词：耳鸣 脑电 前扣带回皮层 

分 类 号：R764[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]