互惠共生微生物多样性研究概况  

Research advances in mutualistic symbiotic microbes diversities

作　　者：蔡昕悦 刘耀臣 解志红[2] 陈应龙[3,4] 刘润进 CAI Xin-Yue;LIU Yao-Chen;XIE Zhi-Hong;CHEN Ying-Long;LIU Run-Jin(Institute of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology,Qingdao Agricultural University,Qingdao,Shandong 266109,China;Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation,Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China;State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dryland Farming on the Loess Plateau,Northwest A&F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China;Institute of Agriculture,School of Agriculture and Environment,University of Western Australia,Perth WA 6009,Australia)

机构地区：[1]青岛农业大学菌根生物技术研究所,山东青岛266109 [2]中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所,海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室,山东烟台264003 [3]黄土高原土壤侵蚀与旱地农业国家重点实验室,西北农林科技大学,陕西杨凌712100 [4]Institute of Agriculture,School of Agriculture and Environment,University of Western Australia,Perth WA 6009,Australia

出　　处：《微生物学通报》2020年第11期3899-3917,共19页Microbiology China

基　　金：青岛市科技富民计划(17-3-3-57-nsh);NSFC-山东省联合基金重点项目(U1806206);国家自然科学基金(31470101,31272210)。

摘　　要：所谓互惠共生微生物(mutualistic symbiotic microbes,MSM)是指能定殖其他生物构建互惠共生体系的微生物,主要包括互惠共生细菌、互惠共生放线菌和互惠共生真菌等。MSM种类繁多、分布广泛、物种多样性丰富,涉及原核生物界和真菌界等。MSM定殖人体、动物、植物、藻类或其他真菌,可构建各自相应的互惠共生体系,进而形成范围更加巨大的共生网络,发挥不可替代的生理生态功能。本文在介绍MSM概念的基础上,重点总结了MSM多样性研究进展,指出了目前研究中尚存在的问题,探讨了今后应该开展的工作,MSM多样性研究成果可望为研发MSM应用技术提供依据和材料。The so-called mutualistic symbiotic microbes(MSM)can colonize other organisms to build a mutual symbiotic system.MSM mainly include mutualistic symbiotic bacteria,mutualistic symbiotic actinomycetes and mutualistic symbiotic fungi.MSM are diverse,with a wide distribution and rich in species diversity,involving those in procaryotae and kingdom fungi.MSM colonize human body,animals,plants,algae,or other fungi,and can build their respective reciprocal symbiotic systems,and then form a wider symbiotic network to play irreplaceable physiological and ecological functions.On the basis of introducing the concept of MSM,this paper summarizes the progress of MSM diversity research,problems existing in the current research,and the work in the future.The results of MSM diversity research are expected to provide basis for the development of MSM application.

关 键 词：共生细菌 共生放线菌 共生真菌 宿主动物 寄主植物 生态系统 

分 类 号：Q938.1[生物学—微生物学]