某医学院大学生饮水及介水传染病的认知调查  

A cognitive survey of drinking water and watermediated infectious diseases among a medical college students

作　　者：白光宇 叶红婷 刘冬雪 丛培强 杨凯[2] 张珺 许铭 邱浩宸 黄元昊 施韶博 杨野 刘浩 崔新刚[2] Bai Guangyu;Ye Hongting;Liu Dongxue;Cong Peiqiang;Yang Kai;Zhang Jun;Xu Ming;Qiu Haochen;Huang Yuanhao;Shi Shaobo;Yang Ye;Liu Hao;Cui Xingang(Linkou County Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Heilongjiang Province,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,157699,China;Mudanjiang Medical College,Heilongjiang Province,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,157011,China;Central Hospital of Mudanjiang Administration,Heilongjiang Province,Jixi,Heilongjiang,158300,China;Lanzhou Zhuoxue Education Consulting Co.LTD.,Lanzhou City,Gansu Province,Lanzhou,Gansu,730000,China;Liandu District Public HealthWorkstation,Lishui City,Zhejiang Province,Lishui,Zhejiang,323000,China;Center for Disease Control and prevention of Saertu District,Daqing City,Heilongjiang Province,Daqing,Heilongjiang,167000,China;The School of Public Health,Mudanjiang Medical College,Mudanjiang,Heilongjiang,157011,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省林口县疾病预防控制中心,黑龙江牡丹江157699 [2]黑龙江省牡丹江医学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011 [3]黑龙江省农垦牡丹江管理局中心医院,黑龙江鸡西158300 [4]甘肃省兰州市兰州卓学教育咨询有限公司,甘肃兰州730000 [5]浙江省丽水市莲都区公共卫生工作站,浙江丽水323000 [6]黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区疾病预防和控制中心,黑龙江大庆163000 [7]黑龙江省牡丹江医学院公共卫生学院,黑龙江牡丹江157011

出　　处：《当代医学》2020年第36期104-108,共5页Contemporary Medicine

基　　金：2018年度黑龙江省省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2018-KYYWFMY-0018)。

摘　　要：目的了解某医学院大学生饮水及介水传染病认知和态度的情况,为今后开展相关宣教提供科学依据。方法随机选取2019年3月至2019年4月某医学院的学生作为研究对象,利用调查问卷的方法,收集相关结果。采用Excel软件建立数据库,并用SPSS统计软件进行统计分析。结果共发放502份问卷,其中有效问卷共501份,有效率为99.8%。饮水和介水传染病认知问卷结果显示,摄水量和饮水方式知晓率为40.92%和68.0%;水中含氟量可引起疾病和介水传染病病因的知晓率为53.12%和64.87%。医学生与非医学生在最佳摄水量、摄水方式、晨起空腹和运动后饮水、水中含氟量方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),且医学高年级学生大部分内容知晓率均高于医学低年级学生。而非医学生中高低年级各个方面知晓率基本相似。在饮水态度问卷结果中,认为饮水对健康是否重要占93.84%、对饮水相关知识感兴趣占52.59%、认为应该开展宣教占78.69%,其中与非医学生群体比较,医学生对饮水相关知识更感兴趣(P=0.010)。高年级医学生在对饮水相关知识感兴趣、认为应该开展宣教、通过课堂或网络进行宣教要高于低年级医学生(P=0.001)。而非医学生中高、低年级在各个方面知晓率基本相似。结论本调查结果显示,绝大部分医学生知晓率优于非医学生、高年级优于低年级学生。学校应采用网络或电视广播等形式加强饮水相关宣传教育的开展和饮水有关课程的教学。Objective To understand the knowledge and attitude of drinking water and water-borne infectious diseases among Medical College students,and to provide scientific basis for future propaganda and education.Methods From March 2019 to April 2019,the subjects were randomly sampled from students in a medical college as the reasearch objects,and the relevant results were collected by questionnaire.Excel software was used to establish the database,and SPSS statistical software was used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 502 questionnaires were issued,of which 501 were valid,with an effective rate of 99.8%.The results of cognitive questionnaire on drinking water and water-borne infectious diseases showed that the awareness rates of water intake and drinking mode were 40.92%and 68.0%,and the awareness rates of fluoride content in water could cause diseases and water-borne infectious diseases were 53.12%and 64.87%.There were statistically significant differences(P<0.05)between medical students and non-medical students in terms of optimal water intake,water intake mode,fasting after morning and drinking water after exercise,and fluoride content in water,and the awareness rate of almost all contents in senior medical students was higher than that in junior medical students.The awareness rate of non-medical students is similar in all aspects.Among the questionnaire results,93.84%thought that drinking water was important to health,52.59%were interested in drinking water related knowledge and 78.69%thought that education should be carried out.Among them,medical students and non-medical students were more interested in drinking water related knowledge(P=0.010).The senior students of medical science were more interested in drinking water related knowledge,believed that they should carry out propaganda and education through classroom or network than their junior students(P=0.001).The awareness rates of non-medical students in middle,high and low grades are basically similar in all aspects.Conclusion The survey results show

关 键 词：饮水 介水传染病 认知 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]