生活方式与前列腺炎样症状的相关性研究  

Lifestyle and prostatitis-like symptoms:a survey study

作　　者：代爱英[1] 田素雯[1] 王宗军[1] 王富军[2] Dai Aiying;Tian Suwen;Wang Zongjun;Wang Fujun(Teaching and Researching Section of Preventive Medicine,Heze Medical College,Heze Shandong 274000,China;Heze Municipal Hospital,Heze Shandong 274000,China)

机构地区：[1]菏泽医学专科学校预防医学教研室,山东菏泽274000 [2]菏泽市立医院,山东菏泽274000

出　　处：《保健医学研究与实践》2020年第5期36-40,共5页Health Medicine Research and Practice

基　　金：2016年山东省医药科技发展计划项目(2016WS0101)。

摘　　要：目的探讨生活方式与前列腺炎样症状的关系,为前列腺炎的防治提供科学指导。方法选取2018年7月-2019年6月在菏泽市某医院泌尿外科门诊就诊的1000例男性患者作为调查对象。根据美国国立卫生研究院慢性前列腺炎症状指数(NIH-CPSI)表评分分为前列腺炎样症状组(A组)和非前列腺炎样症状组(B组),比较2组患者的生活方式并进行统计分析。结果2组调查对象在年龄、性生活频率、久坐、饮酒频率、辛辣饮食、憋尿频率、不洁性交、骑车频率、洗澡频率、吸烟频率等方面的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示:年龄、久坐、性生活频率、饮酒、辛辣饮食、吸烟、骑车频率、不洁性交史、洗澡频率及憋尿频率均为前列腺炎样症状的影响因素(均P<0.05),其中性生活(OR=2.17)、辛辣饮食(OR=2.37)、不洁性交史(OR=2.67)对研究对象前列腺炎样症状的影响较大。结论前列腺炎样症状与个人不良行为方式及饮食习惯相关。Objective To explore the relationship between lifestyle and prostatitis-like symptoms and provide scientific guidance for the prevention and treatment of prostatitis.Methods A total of 1,000 male patients who visited the urology outpatient clinic of a hospital in Heze from July 2018 to June 2019 were selected for investigation.According to the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index(NIH-CPSI)score,they were divided into a group with prostatitis-like symptoms(group A)and a group without such symptoms(group B).The lifestyles of the 2 groups of patients were compared and statistical analysis was performed.Results The differences in age,sexual frequency,sedentary lifestyle,alcohol consumption frequency,spicy diet,frequency of holding urine,unclean sexual intercourse,cycling frequency,bathing frequency and smoking frequency were statistically significant(P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that age,sedentary lifestyle,alcohol consumption,spicy diet,smoking,cycling,history of unclean sexual intercourse,bathing frequency and frequency of holding urine were influential factors for prostatitis-like symptoms(all P<0.05),with sex life(OR=2.17),spicy diet(OR=2.37)and history of unclean sexual intercourse(OR=2.67)having a greater impact on the prostatitis-like symptoms of the study subjects.Conclusion Prostatitis-like symptoms are associated with poor personal behaviors and dietary habits.

关 键 词：生活方式 前列腺样症状 调查研究 LOGISTIC回归 久坐 

分 类 号：R697.33[医药卫生—泌尿科学]