儿童反复呼吸道感染及其诊治策略  

Pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infection and its diagnosis and treatment strategies

作　　者：程琪[1] 尚云晓[1] Cheng Qi;Shang Yunxiao(Pediatric Pulmonology Department,Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang 110004,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院小儿呼吸内科,沈阳110004

出　　处：《国际儿科学杂志》2020年第11期749-754,共6页International Journal of Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81800029)。

摘　　要：儿童反复呼吸道感染是儿童常见的临床现象,其发病率高、病因多样,除了感染相关因素外,还与免疫系统、呼吸系统的发育及遗传相关。该病给儿童健康、家庭生活及社会经济带来极大负担。目前其诊治方面存在一些问题,应引起医生及社会的重视。该文就国内外相关文献、指南、专家的临床经验,分别对反复呼吸道感染的流行病学、病因、诊断、治疗、预防、预后及随访进行阐述,为儿科医师在临床实践中认识及诊治反复呼吸道感染提供参考。Pediatric recurrent respiratory tract infections is a common clinical phenomenon in children.It has a high incidence and a variety of etiology.In addition to infection-related factors,the etiology is also re-lated to the development and heredity of the immune system and respiratory system.It causes a great burden to children's health,family life and social economy.There are some problems in diagnosis and treatment,which should arouse the attention of doctors and society.This article describes the epidemiology,etiology,diagnosis,treatment,prevention,prognosis,and follow-up of recurrent respiratory tract infections based on the latest medical literature,guidelines and clinical experience of experts.The purpose is to provide references for pe-diatricians to recognize,diagnose and treat recurrent respiratory tract infections in clinical practice.

关 键 词：儿童 反复呼吸道感染 呼吸道感染 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]