对羊与金珰——论战国至西汉羊纹金饰片的来源与器用  

Coupled Sheep and Gold Dang:On the Origins and Uses of Gold Accessaries Adorned with Bighorn Sheep Motifs of the Warring States and the Western Han Dynasty

作　　者：左骏[1] Zuo Jun

机构地区：[1]南京博物院古代艺术研究所

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2020年第11期56-74,110,共20页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：南京博物院2019年度青年课题《战国秦汉对羊纹金片源流与使用研究》阶段性研究成果(项目编号:08072019109)。

摘　　要：羊纹金饰片主要发现在战国秦汉的高等级墓葬中,因形态特殊、纹饰蕴涵浓郁的欧亚草原文化因素,长久以来被学者所关注。本文梳理了羊纹金饰的发现地点、形制样式及组合情况,并结合同时期的图像、陶塑等材料,分析其演化过程与使用等级,认为金饰片应是文献所记载战国秦汉时流行的"鵔鸃冠"、"惠文冠"上所缝缀的冠饰,该习俗是源自欧亚草原游牧族群的金饰"胡冠",且羊纹金饰片与魏晋时期盛行的蝉纹金珰有着紧密的源流关联。The gold headwear ornaments with bighorn sheep motif have attracted attention from scholars for the unique designs with the Eurasian prairie cultures,which are mainly unearthed in the noble tombs of the Warring States and the Qin-Han dynasty.The comprehensive analysis based on the places where the gold accessories are discovered,shape and design,the assembly sets,the images and pottery sculpture of the same age,the evolution and the grades of uses judge them as the accessories stitched to the headwear named Junyi hat(鵔鸃冠)and Huiwen hat(惠文冠)popular during the Warring States and the Qin-Han periods as documented.Such a style traditionally traces back to the gold‘Hu hat’(胡冠)of the nomadic groups who inhabited on the Eurasian grassland.The gold headwear adorned with bighorn sheep motif are closely related to the Wei-Jin gold ornaments with cicada patterns(蝉纹金珰)in origin.

关 键 词：羊纹金饰片 鵔鸃冠 惠文冠 

分 类 号：K876.43[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]