建筑师主导下基于能耗模拟的建筑形体与空间组织节能设计研究——以北京市门头沟区体育文化中心为例  

Research on Architect-Led Energy-Efficient Design of Building Massing and Spatial Organization Based on Energy Simulation:Taking Mentougou Sport and Cultural Center as an Example

作　　者：洪烽桓 傅绍辉 徐岩 王韬 HONG Fenghuan;FU Shaohui;XU Yan;WANG Tao

机构地区：[1]中国航空规划设计研究总院有限公司

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2020年第6期40-48,共9页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0700200)。

摘　　要：介于当下建筑师在绿色建筑设计过程中的长期角色缺失以及设计后期为了能耗达标而过分依赖节能设备等现象,由建筑师主导的、以能耗模拟为途径的节能设计研究更加刻不容缓。在详细分析由建筑师主导的节能设计所展现的优势并对能耗模拟工具进行选择后,提出了建筑师主导下基于能耗模拟的建筑形体与空间组织节能设计流程。接下来以北京市门头沟区体育文化中心为例,展示了在方案设计阶段建筑形体与空间组织关系的节能设计思路与过程,详细剖析了建筑师对整体概念、功能布局和能耗负荷等问题的把控与决策。最后总结了建筑本体设计与节能设计这两者的协同关系,阐明了建筑师在其中发挥主导角色的重要意义。With the development of global economy,the energy consumption of buildings has surpassed the one of transportation and industry sectors,accounting for over 41%of total energy use around the world.Various regulations and standards on green building design have been issued or renewed in China in order to set a higher demand for energy efficiency,making it obliged for architects to carry out better energy-efficient architectural design.A large amount of research has repeatedly proved that there is great potential of performance optimization in early design stage and different design approaches have been proposed.However,most of the current studies have failed to take into consideration either the complexity of practical architectural projects or the working process of architects.Under this circumstance,this paper elaborates the advantages of architectled energy-efficient design and puts forward the design workflow of building massing and spatial organization at schematic design stage.The Mentougou Sport and Cultural Center is taken as an example to show the energy-efficient design process,which analyzes the decisions architects make in terms of concept design,function layout,energy load and so on.Due to the widespread but unobservable problems around the topic of energy-efficient architectural design in our country,ranging from the absence of architects in schematic design phase of green buildings to the excessive emphasis on energy-efficient equipment to meet energy goals,this paper firstly emphasizes the architect-led principle along with energy simulation pathway for architects to show the important role that architects play in energy-efficient design and the advantages of it.The benign interaction between energy simulation and architectural design is discussed,after which the appropriate energy simulation tools,Ladybug+Honeybee,are chosen based on applicability comparison among typical performance simulation tools.The workflow of architect-led energy-efficient design of building massing and spatial organization

关 键 词：建筑师主导 能耗模拟 建筑形体 空间组织 节能设计 

分 类 号：TU201.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]