刍议医疗告知义务与法律风险防控  

Studying on The Medical Informing Obligation and Legal Risk Prevention.

作　　者：廖晨歌 Liao Chen'ge(Binzhou Medical University,Yantai,P.R.China.)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院康复医学院,山东烟台264003

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2020年第12期916-918,942,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“冻融胚胎的伦理、法律与社会意蕴(ELSI)研究”(19YJCZH100);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“我国艾滋病防治中典型权利冲突的化解机制研究”(17YJCZH096);山东省社科规划项目“尖端医疗立法的“伦理、法律与社会评估”研究”(17CFXJ06)

摘　　要：随着知情同意理论的深化研究,医疗告知义务得到萌芽与发展。医疗机构若想对患者采取医疗干预,必须将患者的病情,将要采取的医疗方案以及措施等告知患者,并经过患者同意方可进行相应的医疗干预,这一项基本原则为现代.多数国家的法律明文确定。法律风险防控是现代医疗机构为维护其合法权益必须发展完善的防控措施。文章在侵权责任法的背景下,探讨医疗告知义务与法律风险关系,分析国内外医疗法律风险防控现状,并针对我国特殊情形,提出有关法律风险防控建议,从而促进我国法律风险防控体系在医疗告知义务的基础上进一步发展。Medical informing obligation is developed on the basis of informed consent theory. If medical institutions want to intervene in the patient’s health, they must comply with a basic principle of informed consent, which is clearly defined by laws in many countries. Legal risk prevention is an important countermeasures to safeguard the legal interest of modern medical institutions. Under the background of tort liability law, the relationship between medical informing obligation and legal risk was discussed, and the status of domestic and foreign legal risk prevention was analyzed. Based on which, according to the special circumstance in China, some suggestions on legal risk prevention were put forward to promote the development of legal risk prevention system.

关 键 词：医疗告知义务 法律风险 法律风险防控 

分 类 号：R1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]