涉外知识产权侵权法律适用规范释义与完善  

D efinition and Perfection of the Applicable Law Rule to Foreign-related Intellectual Property Right Infringement

作　　者：彭思彬[1] PENG Sibin

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院

出　　处：《武大国际法评论》2020年第4期53-74,共22页Wuhan University International Law Review

基　　金：2019年福建省社会科学规划项目《“一带一路”背景下跨境知识产权临时禁令制度构建研究》(项目批准号:FJ2019B007);2017年福建省中青年教师教育社会科学科研项目“涉外知识产权侵权诉讼模式改革研究”(项目批准号:JAS170088)成果。

摘　　要：《中华人民共和国涉外民事关系法律适用法》第50条涉外知识产权侵权纠纷法律适用规范在实践中的适用,存在不适用法律适用规范而直接适用法院地法、"被请求保护地"与"法院地"及"侵权行为地"三者概念被混淆、错误沿用旧的法律适用规范等问题。我国司法解释对"被请求保护地"的界定处于缺失状态,不利于对上述适用误区进行矫正。建议通过司法解释厘清"被请求保护地"的含义并借鉴《ALI原则》《CLIP原则》及《日韩知识产权国际私法原则》和欧盟统一知识产权国际私法成文法中对"被请求保护地"界定的经验,运用"分割论"和要件权衡法来界定"被请求保护地"。同时,应将《法律适用法》第50条允许当事人协议选择适用法院地法的前提条件设定为"法院地本身也是侵权行为地"。上述界定和完善对涉外知识产权侵权法律适用规范在实践中的正确应用具有重要意义。The judicial explanation of "the country which is claimed to be protected" is absent which caused some problems in applying the applicable law rule to foreign-related intellectual property right infringement stipulated in Article 50 in Act Governing the Choice of Law in Civil Matters Involving Foreign Elements. The problems are reflected in the following respects such as confusing the definition of"the country which is claimed to be protected"with"les forum"and"les delict", losing the applicable law rule used before judging the substance problem etc. There should exit clear definition of"the country which is claimed to be protected". It is of great importance for correctly analyzing the applicable law rule to foreign-related intellectual property right infringement by considering the "the country which is claimed to be protected"not only a contact conjunction but also a systematic method. The ALI principles,CLIP principles, Korean-Japan principles for conflict of laws in intellectual property and some experiences in EU are studied by comparison and contrast. It is suggested that using the theory of"split"and"element balance method"to make clear implication of the applicable law rule in Act Governing the Choice of Law. The suggestion is assumed to do good for resolving the problems of foreign-related infringement of intellectual property right about network.

关 键 词：涉外知识产权侵权 涉外知识产权侵权法律适用 被请求保护地分割论 要件权衡法 

分 类 号：D997.1[政治法律—国际法学] D923.4[政治法律—法学]