茭白胡麻叶斑病研究进展  

Research Progress in Brown Spot Disease of Zizania latitfolia

作　　者：杨绍丽 吴仁锋 蔡翔 YANG Shaoli;WU Renfeng;CAI Xiang(Institute of Vegetable,Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430065,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院蔬菜研究所,湖北武汉430065

出　　处：《蔬菜》2020年第12期22-26,共5页Vegetables

基　　金：武汉市农科院科技创新项目(CXZH202010(武农科政办(2020)18号文))。

摘　　要：综述了近年来在茭白胡麻叶斑病上的病害发生、病原菌鉴定及其生物学特性、发病规律和病害防治等方面的研究成果,论述了胡麻叶斑病的防治措施如选用抗病品种、农业防治、药剂防治、植物免疫诱导剂防治等的研究进展,总结了茭白胡麻叶斑病研究上存在的问题,并指出未来需要加强茭白胡麻叶斑病病原物种群多样性、致病力分化以及于病原菌的浸染机制及致病机理方面的研究;进一步收集、筛选与鉴定茭白抗病种质资源,培育优良的抗性品种;开展茭白胡麻叶斑病抗药性监测及抗性机理研究;筛选新型生态友好的化学农药和低毒、高效的生防菌剂。The research results on the occurrence of brown spot disease of Zizania latifolia,identification of pathogen and its biological characteristics,occurrence regularity and disease control in recent years were reviewed.The research progress in the selection of disease resistant cultivars,agricultural control,chemical control and plant immune inducer control of brown spot disease of Zizania latifolia was summarized.The problems in the research of brown spot disease of Zizania latifolia were summarized.In the future,it was necessary to strengthen the research on the diversity and pathogenicity differentiation of the pathogen species group and the infection mechanism and pathogenic mechanism of the pathogen,further collect,screen and identify the disease resistant germplasm resources of Zizania latifolia,cultivate excellent resistant cultivars,carry out the monitoring of drug resistance and resistance mechanism of brown spot diseases of Zizania latifolia,and screen new ecological friends good chemical pesticides and low toxicity,high efficiency biocontrol agents.

关 键 词：茭白 胡麻叶斑病 研究进展 

分 类 号：S436.45[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]