太阳磁场探测现状与展望  

Current situation and prospect of solar magnetic field exploration

作　　者：邓元勇[1,2] 甘为群 颜毅华[1,2] 杨尚斌[1,2] 白先勇 侯俊峰[1,2] 陈洁 Deng Yuanyong;Gan Weiqun;Yan Yihua;Yang Shangbin;Bai Xianyong;Hou Junfeng;Chen Jie(Key Laboratory of Solar Activity,National Astronomical Observatories,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy,Purple Mountain Observatory,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Nanjing 210033,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院国家天文台太阳活动重点实验室,北京100101 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049 [3]中国科学院紫金山天文台暗物质与空间天文重点实验室,江苏南京210033

出　　处：《红外与激光工程》2020年第11期222-228,共7页Infrared and Laser Engineering

基　　金：国家基金委重大科研仪器研制项目(11427901);中国科学院空间科学先导专项(XDA15320000)。

摘　　要：磁场是当今太阳物理最重要的观测量,与太阳磁场观测研究相关的科学问题是当今太阳物理、日地物理的前沿和热点。文中简要回顾了太阳磁场观测的发展历程、现状以及面临的困难,并结合国内在太阳磁场观测研究中取得的成就,探讨了国内在未来的竞争中可能的突破口。基于空间探测的优势,笔者认为深空探测将在有关太阳磁场的重大科学难题的突破方面发挥决定性作用。Magnetic field is the most important observed parameter in modern solar physics. The observation and research related to the solar magnetic field are always the front and hot topic in solar and space physics. The development history, current status, and the difficulties in the measurement of solar magnetic field were briefly reviewed. The progress made by Chinese solar community was outlined too. Depending on these reviews, what Chinese solar magnetic field should do in the future international competition was discussed. Based on the advantages of space observation, it is believed that deep-space exploration will play a decisive role in the breakthrough of major scientific problems related to the solar magnetic field.

关 键 词：太阳 太阳磁活动 太阳磁场测量 空间探测 

分 类 号：P141[天文地球—天体物理]