沿黄九省旅游经济时空差异研究  

Study on the spatio-temporal difference of tourism economyin the nine provinces along the Yellow River

作　　者：张梦堰 胡炜霞[2] ZHANG Meng-yan;HU Wei-xia(Institute of Geography and Science,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China;Institute of History and Tourism Culture,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041000,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理科学学院,山西临汾041000 [2]山西师范大学历史与旅游文化学院,山西临汾041000

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（自然科学版）》2020年第6期75-84,共10页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：山西省哲学社会科学课题(2018B089);山西省社科联重点课题(SSKLZDKT2018038);山西省软科学项目(2018041038-3)。

摘　　要：认识及研究沿黄九省旅游经济发展差异,对于促进九省旅游经济的协调发展具有重要意义。综合运用旅游经济数理统计和ArcGIS空间分析方法对沿黄九省2010—2018年旅游经济时空差异及演变特征进行研究。结果表明:(1)沿黄九省旅游经济绝对差异逐年增大,相对差异逐渐减小;(2)九省旅游经济存在空间自相关性;(3)四川省旅游经济等级提高,内蒙古、甘肃省倒退;各省旅游业对国民经济的贡献度在不断增大;(4)四川、山东省旅游经济相对发展率最快,山西、河南、陕西省次之;(5)各省游客量年际变化不稳定,青海省最大、山东省最小,九省游客空间分布不均匀。最后为促进沿黄九省旅游经济协调发展提出了一些对策建议。It is of great significance to understand and study the difference of tourism economy development in nine provinces along the Yellow River for promoting the coordinated development of tourism economy in nine provinces.This paper uses mathematical statistics of tourism economy and arcgis spatial analysis method to study the spatio-temporal differences and evolution characteristics of tourism economy in the nine provinces along the Yellow River from 2010 to 2018.The results show that:(1)the absolute difference of Tourism Economy in the nine provinces along the Yellow River increases year by year,and the relative difference gradually decreases;(2)there is spatial autocorrelation in tourism economy of nine provinces;(3)the grade of tourism economy in Sichuan province increases,and Inner Mongolia and Gansu province regresses;The contribution of tourism to the national economy is increasing in all provinces;(4)the relative development rate of tourism economy in Sichuan and Shandong provinces is the fastest,followed by Shanxi,Henan and Shaanxi provinces;(5)the annual variation of tourist volume in each province is not stable,Qinghai province is the largest and Shandong province the smallest,and the spatial distribution of tourists in nine provinces is uneven.Finally,some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to promote the coordinated development of tourism economy in the nine provinces along the Yellow River.

关 键 词：黄河流域 沿黄九省 旅游经济 时空差异 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]