近代萍乡煤矿与地方士绅权力关系格局的动态考察  

A Study on the Power Relationship between Pingxiang Coal Mine and Local Gentry in Modern Times

作　　者：钱力 QIAN Li(School of Marxism,Pingxiang University,Pingxiang Jiangxi 337000,China)

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院马克思主义学院,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《萍乡学院学报》2020年第5期41-44,共4页Journal of Pingxiang University

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究规划项目(SH1704);江西省文化艺术科学规划一般项目(YG2020063)。

摘　　要：学界对传统乡村社会稳定的结构性原因的分析主要围绕绅权与皇权的关系展开。汉冶萍公司作为中国近代最早的区域性经济组织,它的成立对当时地方乡土社会的利益分配、权力格局和乡民关系等方面带来了全方位的冲击,为分析地方权力格局的演变提供了新的视角。以萍乡煤矿为例,地方权力格局都是围绕着社会资源的占有与分配构建及展开的。萍乡煤矿因其官办背景,在创建、经营、扩张中都获得了清朝中央政府和江西地方政府的强力支持,与之相应的是萍乡本地传统煤窑的占有份额逐渐下降,从而引发传统煤窑背后的掌控者士绅阶层与萍乡煤矿在围绕矿权展开博弈并冲突迭起,最终萍乡士绅阶层在围绕矿权的占有、分配的权力格局中日渐式微。The academic analysis of the structural reasons for the stability of traditional rural society mainly revolves around the relationship between gentry power and imperial power.As the earliest regional economic organization in modern China,the establishment of Han-Ye-Ping Company brought about a full range of impacts on the distribution of benefits,power structure and villager relations of the local rural society at that time,and provided a new perspective to analyze the evolution of the local power structure.Taking Pingxiang Coal Mine as an example,the local power structure is built and unfolded around the possession and distribution of social resources.With its official background,Pingxiang Coal Mine has been strongly supported by the Qing government and Jiangxi local government in its establishment,operation and expansion.Correspondingly,the share of Pingxiang local traditional coal mines gradually declined,which led to the conflicts between the gentry and Pingxiang Coal Mines in the game of mining rights.The gentry in Pingxiang gradually declined in the possession power and the distribution power of the mining rights.

关 键 词：汉冶萍公司 萍乡煤矿 士绅 地方政府 

分 类 号：K29[历史地理—历史学]