浙江省创新农作制度:“水果甜玉米-晚稻”水旱轮作高值化栽培技术  

Innovative Farming System in Zhejiang:High-value Cultivation of Rotation Between Sweet Corn and Late Rice

作　　者：赵福成[1] 蔡仁祥 周政法 谭禾平[1] 韩海亮[1] 包斐[1] 王桂跃[1] Zhao Fucheng;Cai Renxiang;Zhou Zhengfa;Tan Heping;Han Hailiang;Bao Fei;Wang Guiyue;无(Institute of Maize and Featured Upland Crops,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dongyang,322100;Extension Center for Agricultural Technology of Zhejiang Province,Hangzhou,310020;Extension Center for Agricultural Technology of Shengzhou,Shengzhou,312400)

机构地区：[1]浙江省农业科学院玉米与特色旱粮研究所,东阳322100 [2]浙江省农业技术推广中心,杭州310020 [3]嵊州市农业技术推广中心,嵊州312400

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2020年第23期7953-7958,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0200706);浙江省农业(粮食)新品种选育重大专项(2016C02050-9-1);浙江省“三农六方”科技协作计划(2020SNLF010)共同资助。

摘　　要：浙江省为促进高效绿色农业发展,积极开展耕作制度改革创新。"鲜食玉米-晚稻"水旱轮作绿色高效栽培技术被浙江省农业农村厅列为2019年种植业主推技术,作为创新的农作制度在全省进行推广。水果甜玉米收获后,秸秆全量还田,可减少水稻病虫害的发生和化肥农药施用量,明显改善土壤结构,提高水稻和玉米的产量和品质,实现了"亩产千斤粮万元钱"的目标。在浙江省嵊州、建德、东阳、温州、嘉兴等地广泛应用,本综述总结了该模式下水果甜玉米和晚稻的绿色高值化栽培技术,以期为该模式的推广应用提供技术依据。In order to pursue the development of green and efficient agriculture,Zhejiang Province has actively carried out reforms and innovations in the cultivation system.The green and efficient cultivation technology of rotation between upland sweet corn and paddy late rice was listed as the main technology in 2019 by Zhejiang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Department.The rotation as an agricultural innovation system was promoted to the province.After the sweet corn was harvested,the full amount of straw was returned to the field,reducing the occurrence of rice pests and diseases and the application of chemical fertilizers and pesticides,significantly improving the soil structure,increasing the yield and quality of rice and corn,and achieving the goal of half-a-ton of grain and ten-thousand yuan of income per mu.It is widely used in Shengzhou,Jiande,Dongyang,Wenzhou,Jiaxing and other places.This paper summarizes the green and high-value cultivation techniques of rotation between upland sweet corn and paddy late rice,in order to provide technical basis for the popularization and application of this model.

关 键 词：农作制度 水果甜玉米 水旱轮作 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学] S511.33