高纬寒地区黑土地保护技术实践成效及建议  

Practical Effects and Suggestions of Black Soil Protection Tech nologies in High Latitude Cold Region of China

作　　者：李艳梅 夏杰 张守林 LI Yan-mei;XIA Jie;ZHANG Shou-lin(Dezhou University,Dezhou Shandong 253023,China;Nenjiang Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Nenjiang Heilongjiang 161499,China)

机构地区：[1]德州学院,山东德州253023 [2]嫩江市农业技术推广中心,黑龙江嫩江161499

出　　处：《德州学院学报》2020年第6期43-46,共4页Journal of Dezhou University

基　　金：2015-2017年东北黑土地保护利用试点项目(黑财指(农)[2015]450号,[2016]10号,[2017]282号).

摘　　要：黑龙江省北部,属于高纬寒地区,“寒地黑土”资源丰富,是国家重要的商品粮、豆生产基地.但是过度开荒垦殖,用养失衡等导致黑土地质量不断退化,严重影响农业生态环境及制约农作物产量和品质的提高.文章分析了该地区黑土地利用现状及存在问题,评价黑土地保护技术实践效果,并提出黑土保护对策建议,以期为高纬寒地区黑土地保护利用工作提供重要的理论和技术参考.The high latitude cold region in the North of Heilongjiang province,which is rich in“cold black soil”,is the important commodity grain,bean production base of China.But the excessive reclamation and imbalance o f cult ivation l ead t o c ontinuous deg radation o f bl ack so il qua lity,serio usly af fects t he ag ricultural ecological environment and restricts the improvement of crop yield and quality.This paper analyzes the present situation and existing problems of black soil utilization in this area,evaluates the practical effects of black soil protection technology,and puts forward suggestions for black soil protection countermeasures,and in order to provide important theoretical and technical references for the protection and utilization of black soil in the high latitude cold region.

关 键 词：高纬寒地区 黑土现状 保护利用 对策建议 

分 类 号：F323.211[经济管理—产业经济]