论当代英国气候变化诗歌中的气候伦理——以《向盖亚致敬》为中心  

On the Climate Ethics in Contemporary British Climate Change Poetry:A Case Study of“Homage to Gaia”

作　　者：谢超 XIE Chao(School of Foreign Languages,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江工商大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《山东外语教学》2020年第6期87-95,共9页Shandong Foreign Language Teaching

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“当代英国气候变化诗歌研究”(项目编号:19CWW020);国家社科基金一般项目“英国自然诗歌传统与当代生态诗歌的兴起研究”(项目编号:16BWW039)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：气候变化当下已成为自然科学家和人文研究者共同关注的议题。当代英国诗人对气候变化做出了回应,创作出大量有关全球变暖、冰川消融和物种灭绝的诗歌作品,展现出自觉的气候伦理意识。本文在梳理西方现代环境伦理基础上界定气候伦理的含义,随后重点检视当代英国诗人德雷克·马洪气候变化组诗《向盖亚致敬》中的气候伦理意识。马洪在组诗中借由"盖亚假说"探讨了气候变化所纳摄的地方与全球、环境正义、绿色科技等议题。诗人通过描绘气候变化造成的全球性生态和社会影响,号召读者重新审视人与自然间失衡的关系,建立起和谐的气候伦理。Climate change has now become an issue that interests both science and humanities.Contemporary British poets respond to climate change by creating a multitude of poetry that centers on global warming,glacial ablation,and species extinction,exhibiting a clear awareness of climate ethics.This essay begins by giving a definition to climate ethics after reviewing modern environmental ethics in the West.It then examines the climate change poems“Homage to Gaia”written by Derek Mahon.By using Gaia Hypothesis in his poems,Mahon explores issues like place,globalization,environmental justice,and green technology,each closely connected to climate change.Through illustrating globally ecological and social havocs wreaked by climate change,Mahon calls for readers to re-evaluate the imbalanced relationship between human and nature,so as to rebuild harmonious climate ethics.

关 键 词：气候变化 气候伦理 德雷克·马洪 生态批评 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]