中国生产性服务贸易发展现状及国际竞争力分析  

Analysis on the Current Situation and International Competitiveness of China's Productive Services Trade

作　　者：董展眉 Dong Zhanmei(Business School of Hunan Women's University,Changsha Hunan 410004)

机构地区：[1]湖南女子学院商学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《对外经贸》2020年第12期20-23,79,共5页FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS & TRADE

基　　金：湖南省教育厅科学研究重点项目“经济服务化趋势下我国生产性服务贸易发展研究——基于产业结构优化视角”(项目编号:16A107)。

摘　　要：近年来,以知识和技术密集为特征的生产性服务贸易比重逐年攀升,成为新的贸易新长点。基于阐述中国生产性服务贸易的发展规模、结构特征和贸易差额,利用国际市场占有率指数、贸易竞争力指数、显示性比较优势指数和Michaely指数,分析了中国生产性服务贸易的国际竞争力。为转变外贸增长方式、获得国外优势资源、助推中国产业结构优化升级,必须大力发展中国生产性服务贸易,即大力推动生产性服务业的发展,扩大生产性服务领域的开放程度,加快生产性服务贸易的结构优化,推动先进制造业和生产性服务业的协调发展。In recent years,the proportion of productive services trade,characterized by knowledge and technology intensiveness,has been increasing year by year and has become a new growth point of trade.This paper analyses the development scale,structural characteristics and trade balance of China's productive service trade.This paper also makes an analysis of the international competitiveness of China's productive service trade by using the international market share index,trade competitiveness index,indicative comparative advantage index and Michaely index.The results show that China's productive services trade does not have international competitiveness or is weak in international competitiveness on the whole,In order to change the mode of foreign trade growth,obtain foreign superior resources and promote the optimization and upgrading of China's industrial structure,we must vigorously develop China's productive service trade,that is,vigorously promote the development of productive services,expand the openness of productive services,accelerate the structural optimization of productive service trade and promote the coordinated development of advanced manufacturing and producer services.

关 键 词：生产性服务 生产性服务贸易 国际竞争力 贸易结构 制造业服务化 

分 类 号：F746.18[经济管理—国际贸易]