湖北省莲产业发展调研报告  

Research report on lotus industry development in Hubei province

作　　者：李峰 周雄祥[2] 柯卫东 黄新芳 朱红莲 钟兰 宗义湘[3] 吴曼[3] 彭静 李双梅 袁田垚 LI Feng;ZHOU Xiong-xiang;KE Wei-dong;HUANG Xin-fang;ZHU Hong-lian;ZHONG Lan;ZONG Yi-xiang;WU Man;PENG Jing;LI Shuang-mei;YUAN Tian-yao(Wuhan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430207,China;Hubei Vegetable Office,Wuhan 430070,China;Hebei Agricultural University,Baoding 071001,Hebei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市农业科学院,武汉430207 [2]湖北省蔬菜办公室,武汉430070 [3]河北农业大学,河北保定071001

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2020年第23期101-106,109,共7页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系专项资金资助项目(CARS-24-A-12);湖北省水生蔬菜产业发展合作调研项目(HBYF-2019-C006)。

摘　　要：湖北省莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)主要分布在江汉平原及其周边低丘地区,2019年种植面积9.63万hm^2,初级产品产量170余万吨,产值近60亿元;莲年保鲜加工量约25万t,产值约50亿元;莲新品种、新技术、新模式和新装备在产区得到应用,经济效益显著;莲经营主体发展壮大,引领带动作用明显,促进了莲三产融合发展。莲产业存在优质抗病品种缺乏、种苗质量低、化肥用量大、劳动力短缺、精深加工滞后以及莲文化价值挖掘不够等问题,建议在政策扶持、科技创新、精深加工、品牌建设和三产融合等方面加强工作。In Hubei province,lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)is mainly cultivated in the wetland of Jianghan plain and its surround⁃ing low hills,with a planting area of over 96300 hm^2 and a primary product yield of 1.7 million tons,with an output value of nearly 6 billion RMB in 2019;The processing capacity of lotus product is about 250000 tons,and the output value is about 5 billion RMB;New cultivars,new cultivation techniques,new cultivation patterns and new equipments of lotus have been applied in production ar⁃eas with remarkable economic benefits;The management main bodies of the lotus have grown stronger and played a leading role in pro⁃moting the integrated development of three industries of lotus.There are some problems in lotus industry,such as lack of high quality and disease-resistant cultivars,low seedling quality,large amount of chemical fertilizer,shortage of labor,lag in intensive processing and insufficient exploration of lotus cultural value,etc.It is suggested to strengthen the work in policy support,scientific and techno⁃logical innovation,intensive processing,brand building and integration of the three industries.

关 键 词：莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.) 产业 发展 

分 类 号：S645.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]