比较不同气候区人行为对住宅能耗影响的方法  

Methods to Compare the Effects of Human Behavior Patterns in Different Climate Zones on Energy Consumption in Residential Buildings

作　　者：彭海滢 薛雨 翟志强 PENG Hai-ying;XUE Yu;ZHAI Zhi-qiang(School of Civil Engineering,Dalian University of Technology;Department of Civil,Environmental and Architectural Engineering,University of Colorado Boulder)

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学建设工程学部 [2]科罗拉多大学伯德分校土木学院

出　　处：《建筑热能通风空调》2020年第11期1-7,12,共8页Building Energy & Environment

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助(2018YFC0705300);国家自然科学基金青年基金资助(No.51708084)。

摘　　要：本文提出了一种能够比较不同气候条件下居民行为习惯对建筑能耗影响的标准化方法,并以开关窗习惯为例,对方法进行阐述和说明。结果表明,应用本文方法,可排除气候和热工设计因素的影响,从而横向比较不同气候下某一行为习惯的节能效果。对于文中建筑模型,各气候区节能标准对建筑能耗的控制水平有明显差别。各气候区实测居民开窗习惯会造成供热能耗的增加和供冷能耗的减少且节能效果差异明显。This paper proposes a standardized method to compare the influence of residents'habits on building energy consumption under different climate conditions,and takes the habit of opening and closing windows as an example to illustrate this method.The results show that the influence of climate and thermal design on energy use can be excluded by using the method described in this paper,so as to compare the influence of certain habit on building energy use under different climate conditions.For the building model adopted in this paper,the building energy saving standards of different climate zones have significant differences in controlling building heating or cooling energy.According to the measured statistics,residents'habit of window opening will cause the increase of heating energy and the decrease of cooling energy,and the energy saving effect of residents'habit of opening windows in different climate zones is obviously different.

关 键 词：气候修正 度日数法 居住建筑 能耗对比 

分 类 号：TU111.195[建筑科学—建筑理论]