有关构建中药功效预测的理论和方法体系——以蜘蛛抱蛋属新分类群资源为例  

A System of Theories and Methods for Predicting the Efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine:A Case Study of Aspidistra

作　　者：江维克 周涛 黄璐琦[2] JIANG Wei-ke;ZHOU Tao;HUANG Lu-qi(Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guiyang 550025,China;China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州中医药大学,贵州贵阳550025 [2]中国中医科学院,北京100700

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2020年第11期1763-1768,1783,共7页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家中医药管理局委托项目(GZY-KJS-2018-004,GZY-KJS-2019-001);中央本级重大增减支项目(2060302);现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);贵州省国内一流建设学科项目(GNYL〔2017〕008号);贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合平台人才〔2019〕5611号);贵州省高层次创新型人才项目(黔科合平台人才〔2018〕5638)。

摘　　要：中药功效的预测是新分类群资源转化为中药资源的关键步骤,其理论和方法体系的建立,既是中医药原创优势的体现,也是中药资源不断丰富和发展、增强对中医药事业支撑力度的基础。通过对象思维在中药药性形成上的作用分析,结合药用植物亲缘关系、化学成分、药理作用、药用历史等方面的论述和讨论,构建中药功效预测的理论和方法体系,并以实例说明认知药性、功效的形成规律,为新分类群资源转变为新的中药资源研究提供思路。Prediction of the efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the key step of transforming new species resources into TCM resources.The establishment of its theory and method system is not only the embodiment of the original advantages of TCM,but also the basis for the continuous enrichment and development of TCM resources and the strengthening of the support for TCM.Based on the analysis of the effect of Resemble-Thinking,combined with the discussion and discussion relationship,chemical composition,pharmacological action and medicinal history of medicinal plants,the theory and method system of predicting the efficacy of TCM were constructed.It also illustrates the law of the formation of nature of Chinese material medica,and the efficacy,which provides a way for the new species resources to be transformed into new Chinese medicine resources.

关 键 词：中药新资源 功效推测 蜘蛛抱蛋属 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学] Q949[医药卫生—中医学]