“差序格局”视角下盘破门武术的传播  

The Spread of the Martial Arts of Panpomen From the Perspective of“Pattern of Difference Sequence”

作　　者：许艳玲[1] XU Yanling(College of Sports, Neijiang Normal University, Neijiang, Sichuan 641100, China)

机构地区：[1]内江师范学院体育学院,四川内江641100

出　　处：《内江师范学院学报》2020年第12期93-98,共6页Journal of Neijiang Normal University

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法、访谈法、参与观察法对国家非物质文化遗产盘破门武术的传播路径,进行社会学视角分析.研究认为:(1)盘破门武术是以“己身”为传播圈层的核心,以个体的主观意识来决定其武艺传播的可能.(2)盘破门武术是以亲疏关系为评判准则的“特殊主义”,来进行武技传播内容的抉择.而此亦是盘破门武技内容在传播过程中,徒未全承师之技艺的原因之一.(3)盘破门武术是以传播主体之间存在的“血缘”或“拟亲缘”师徒关系,来获得习练武艺的资格和认同.(4)围绕盘破门武术传播个体建立全新的组织管理、技术指导、宣传公关为一体的“团体”传播模式,拓宽其传播广度.(5)依托盘破门武术文化资源建立武术联合会、打造品牌赛事,切实提升其文化影响力.(6)运用盘破门武术教育功能,实现传播者与习练者之间的共同价值(教化)追求,加固其传播社会网络.With the aid of the methods like literature survey,logistic analysis,interviews and the join-and-observe method,the national non-material cultural heritage of the Panpomen Martial Art was given a sociological analysis in terms of its path of dissemination.The study finds:(1)the Panpomen martial art is disseminated with the martial art practitioner himself as the core of dissemination and the individual practitioner himself has the final say about whether or not there is the possibility of spreading the art based on his own subjective judgement.(2)the Panpomen martial art decides the content of martial art dissemination based on the evaluation criteria of intimacy between the master and apprentices(which can be called a“specialism”).Therefore,this is why the apprentice can not fully acquire the skills and art from his master.(3)the disseminators of the Panpomen martial art are kin-related masters and apprentices or quasi-kin-related persons,which serves as a qualification or an entry of acceptance for learning the art.(4)centering on the Panpomen martial art disseminators,a brand new dissemination mode integrated with organization,technical guidance,publicity campaign should be established so as to expand the width of dissemination.(5)based on the Panpomen martial art cultural resources,a united association of martial art should be set up and classical martial art contests be founded to upgrade its cultural impact.(6)taking advantage of the educational function of the art,efforts should be made to fulfill the mutual value(the enlightening effect)thus to reinforce the social network of dissemination.

关 键 词：盘破门 武术 差序格局 传播 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]