义素外现类定中式复合词探析  

An Analysis of the Attributive-head Compounding Words with Presentation of Semantic Plereme

作　　者：宋培杰[1] SONG Pei-jie(School of Literature and Law,Henan Institute of Science and Technology,Xinxiang 453000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南科技学院人文学院,河南新乡453000

出　　处：《许昌学院学报》2020年第6期70-76,共7页Journal of Xuchang University

基　　金：2017年度河南省教育厅高等学校重点科研项目“汉语名名复合词语义信息标注词库的构建与研究”(17A520033);2019年度河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“汉语复合名词语义信息标注语料库构建与研究”(2019BYY004)。

摘　　要：义素外现类定中式复合词是在词汇双音化趋势的推动下,对旧有单音词进行"就地取材"式的改造而出现的结果。旧有单音词词义中的类属义素或特征义素外化为一个词素参与构成与之对应的双音代换词,从语言的经济原则分析,该词素是赘余的,因为它不提供新的意义信息;但从语用角度考虑,它却可以强化单音词的某个意义信息或提示单音词所指对象某方面的特征。旧有单音词的某个义素由隐含走向呈现,加速了词汇双音化的进程,固化了双音节为主的韵律模式,在汉语词汇发展史上具有重要的研究价值。Under the impetus of the trend of bisyllablization word-formation,biased-positive compound words with presentation of the plereme result from remolding old monosyllabic words through using local materials.Generic plereme or characteristics plereme of old monosyllabic words turns into ingredients of two-syllable substitution words.From the perspective of economic principles of language,the kind of ingredients is redundant,because it doesn’t provide new information.However,from a pragmatic point of view,it can reinforce some meaning information of old monosyllabic words or describe some characteristics of the objects to which old monosyllabic words refer.From implication to presentation of the plereme of old monosyllabic words,it has important research value in the development history of Chinese vocabulary,which has accelerated the bisyllablization process of Chinese vocabulary and solidified the two-syllable word-formation model.

关 键 词：双音代换 定中式复合词 义素外现 双音化 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]