湖北省工业旅游资源空间分布特征与影响因素研究  

On Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Industrial Tourism Resources in Hubei Province

作　　者：李江敏[1] 杨赞 赵青青 伍青青 LI Jiang-min;YANG Zan;ZHAO Qing-qing;WU Qing-qing(School of Economics and Management, China University of Geosciences(Wuhan),Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)经济管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《国土资源科技管理》2020年第6期1-13,共13页Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources

基　　金：湖北省技术创新专项软科学项目(2019ADC153);教育部人文社科规划基金项目(19YJAZH046);湖北省生态文明研究中心开放基金(STZK2019Y14);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(CUGW180808)。

摘　　要：湖北省是近现代工业发源地之一,工业旅游资源丰富、工业旅游发展势头迅猛,研究湖北省工业旅游资源的空间分布特征及影响因素,对合理规划与创新开发湖北省工业旅游资源、促进工业旅游的可持续发展具有重要意义。借助ArcGIS软件,综合运用核密度分析、最邻近点指数等方法对湖北省工业旅游资源的空间分布特征进行定量研究。研究表明:湖北省116处工业旅游资源分布较不均衡,呈现出“一核一副,集中东南”的空间分布格局,高密度核心区资源分布相对集聚并向四周辐射;主要核心区在武汉、宜昌等地;湖北省的工业旅游资源以传统工业为主,通用航空类、医药及生物类的工业旅游资源较少;资源禀赋、工业文明发展历程、交通可达性、旅游发展水平、经济发展水平是影响其空间分布的主要因素。Hubei Province is one of the cradles of modern industry,with rich industrial tourism resources and rapid development momentum.The study on spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of industrial tourism resources in Hubei Province is of great significance for rational planning and innovative development of industrial tourism resources in Hubei Province and promoting sustainable development of industrial tourism.With the help of ArcGIS software,the spatial distribution characteristics of industrial tourism resources in Hubei Province were quantitatively studied by means of nuclear density analysis and nearest point index.The results showed that the distribution of industrial tourism resources in 116 places in Hubei Province was unbalanced,presenting a spatial distribution pattern of“one core and one pair,concentrated in the southeast”.The distribution of resources in the high-density core area was relatively concentrated and radiated to all directions.The main core areas were in Wuhan,Yichang and other places;The industrial tourism resources in Hubei Province were mainly traditional industries,and there were few high-tech ones.Resource endowment,industrial development history,transportation accessibility,tourism development level and economic development level were the main factors affecting its spatial distribution.

关 键 词：工业旅游资源 空间分布 影响因素 湖北省 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]