中国城镇居民消费结构演变与地区比较研究  

Evolution of Consumption Structure of Chinese Urban Residents and a Regional Comparative Study

作　　者：龚志民 杨梦晗 GONG Zhimin;YANG Menghan(Business College of Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)

机构地区：[1]湘潭大学商学院,湖南湘潭411301

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期24-32,共9页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国特色社会主义基本经济制度优越性研究”(20AJL002)。

摘　　要：省级建制是中国重要的行政区域划分。文章利用改造后的AIDS模型,从省级层面研究消费结构升级趋势并进行地区比较。基本结论:一方面,地区消费结构水平与经济发展水平基本上是对应的,即发达地区(省级层面)的消费结构处于较高层次,落后地区的消费结构则处于较低层次;另一方面,落后地区近几年消费结构升级的态势更加明确,某些发达地区甚至存在消费结构降级的信号,房地产的过渡投资与过高的房价对发达地区居民生活质量的提升产生了一定的消极影响。In China,provincial organizational system is an important administrative division.The paper explores the upgrading tendency of consumption structure and makes a regional comparative study by the modified AIDS model on the level of province.The conclusions are as follows:on one hand,the level of regional consumption structure is basically corresponding to the level of economic development,that is,the consumption structure of developed regions(at the provincial level)is on a higher level,while that of backward regions is on a lower level.On the other hand,the trend of consumption structure upgrading in backward areas in recent years is more obvious,while in some developed areas consumption structure downgrading is even looming.The excessive investment in real estate and excessively high housing price have a certain impact on the improvement of the living quality of residents in developed areas.

关 键 词：消费结构 AIDS模型 需求的支出弹性 价格弹性 

分 类 号：F292[经济管理—国民经济]