东安县石期市镇(蒋家村)土话两个特殊的语音现象  

Two Special Phenomena of Local Dialect in Shiqishi Town (Jiangjia Village) of Dong’an County

作　　者：蒋军凤[1] JIANG Junfeng(School of Literature and Journalism,Hunan University of Technology,Zhuzhou 412007,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南工业大学文学与新闻传播学院,湖南株洲412007

出　　处：《邵阳学院学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期68-73,共6页Journal of Shaoyang University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“湘南土话和湘语特征比较研究”(14BYY033);湖南省文化创意产业研究中心湖南工业大学基地研究课题“湖南方言文化资源与影视创意的融合性研究”(2019hnwc04);中国语言资源保护工程项目“湖南汉语方言调查·湘乡”(YB1708A004);中国语言资源保护工程项目“湖南汉语方言调查·东安”(YB1821A023)。

摘　　要：东安县石期市镇土话中有两个少见的语音现象:一是部分疑母字今读舌根塞音;另一个跟声调相关,中古浊声母平声字今读同阴去调以及中古次浊声母去声字次浊声母入声字今读阴平调。第一种现象(疑母字今读舌根塞音)是自身演变的结果,层次较早;中古浊声母平声字今读同阴去调的原因是土话与当地官话的密切接触以及土话和官话原本存在相同或相近调值。中古次浊声母去声字次浊声母入声字今读阴平调则主要源于土话的自身演变。There are two rare and special phonetic phenomena in Shiqishi dialect of Dong’an county.One is that some characters of"Yi Mu"are read in Root Stop.The other is related to the tone.Flat-tone characters of voiced initial are pronounced"Yin Qu",and some characters of"Qu Sheng"and"Ru Sheng"with the sub-voiced initial are pronounced"Yin Ping".The appearance of the first phenomenon is the result of its own evolution and the hierarchy is earlier.The reason why some characters of"Qu Sheng"with the sub-voiced initial are pronounced"Yin Ping"is the close contact between Tuhua(local dialect)and Guanhua(official language),and the existence of the same or similar tone pitch between them.The reason why some characters of"Ru Sheng"with the sub-voiced initial are pronounced"Yin Ping"is the self-evolution of Tuhua(local dialect).

关 键 词：东安石期市蒋家村土话 特殊语音现象 疑母 声调 内因 外因 

分 类 号：H01[语言文字—语言学]