农村老年群体本位治理模式及其运行基础--基于山东省蚕庄镇西村的治理经验  

The Rural Elderly-oriented Governance Model and Its Operational Basis:An Analysis Based on Field Survey in Xi Village, Canzhuang Town,Shandong Province

作　　者：冯川 Feng Chuan

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院

出　　处：《中国农村观察》2020年第6期35-48,共14页China Rural Survey

基　　金：武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)“乡村振兴背景下中国农村基层治理困境”(项目编号:413000063)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在村庄中青年劳动力大量外流、人口结构进一步老龄化的新时期,村庄社会面临进一步解体。如何进行村庄社会重建就成为一个意义重大且值得关切的问题。对山东省蚕庄镇西村的实地调研发现,老年群体具有统合村庄社会各年龄集团和社会阶层利益、汇聚集体经济的发展目标、再造村庄道德价值的治理功能。以老年群体为依托的“老年群体本位治理模式”,从集体产业配置、利益分配方式、集体经济目标、村庄空间营造、象征符号设置等方面激活老年群体的治理功能,全方位重构集体经济的发展目标和运作方式,组织和再造村庄的生产和生活秩序。在形成、维持和保障集体经济实力的基础上,老年群体将成为延缓村庄共同体在市场化和城镇化的影响下发生衰退和溃散的有力支点。In the new era of the outflow of young and middle-aged labor force in the village and the aging of the population structure,the village society is facing further disintegration.How to carry out village social reconstruction has become a significant issue.According to the field survey in Xi Village,Canzhuang Town,Shandong Province,the study finds that the elderly group has the governance function of integrating the interests of all age groups and social strata in the village society,concentrating the development goals of the collective economy,and recreating the moral value of the village.The elderly-oriented governance model activates the governance function of the elderly group,reconstructs the development goals and operation methods of the collective economy in an all-round way,and organizes and rebuilds the production and living order of the village.On the basis of forming,maintaining and guaranteeing the collective economic strength,the elderly group will become a powerful fulcrum for delaying the decline and collapse of the village community under the influence of marketization and urbanization.

关 键 词：老年群体 治理模式 村庄社会重建 集体经济 

分 类 号：F062.6[经济管理—政治经济学]