盐田制卤区养殖活动对保护区生态影响分析——以滨州贝壳堤岛与湿地国家级自然保护区为例  

Analysis of Ecological Impact of Cultivation Activities in Salt-field Brine Production Region on Protection Area——Taking Binzhou Shell Island and Wetland National Nature Reserve as an Example

作　　者：冯银银 朱明明 汪健平 陈丙见 魏振华 张孝民 李凡 FENG Yinyin;ZHU Mingming;WANG Jianping;CHEN Bingjian;WEI Zhenhua;ZHANG Xiaomin;LI Fan(Shandong Key Laboratory of Marine Ecological Restoration,Shandong Marine Resource and Environment Research Institute,Yantai 264006,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省海洋资源与环境研究院,山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室,山东烟台264006

出　　处：《环境保护科学》2020年第6期110-116,共7页Environmental Protection Science

基　　金：山东省海洋与渔业科技创新计划项目(2017YY24);烟台市重点研发计划项目(2017ZH069);山东省2015年度农业重大应用技术创新课题;山东省海洋生态修复重点实验室2019年度开放课题资助。

摘　　要：以滨州贝壳堤岛与湿地国家级自然保护区内历史遗留的盐田制卤区养殖活动为例,通过实地考察并结合文献等资料,采用定量与定性相结合的方式从生态影响的角度探讨此类项目对保护区的影响。结果表明,项目建设造成了区域生态环境的破坏,目前已形成规模并运营多年,不再扩建并且不会改变用途,将保持生物种群较为单一、多样性较为低下的人工湿地不变。鉴于保护区内既有项目多建于国家级保护区设立之前,属于历史遗留问题,应根据保护区及周围海域现状及环境状况对保护区重新规划调整。This article takes the historical cultivation activities of the salt-field brine production region in Binzhou Shell Island and Wetland National Nature Reserve as an example.Based on the field survey and literature research,the ecological impact of the projects on the protection areas is studied by the quantitative and qualitative methods.The results show that the project construction causes the regional ecological environment damage.At present,the project has been scaled up and operated for many years.It will not be expanded and will not change its use.The artificial wetland with a relatively single biological population and a low diversity will remain unchanged.The existing projects are mostly built before the establishment of the national reserve,its problems belong to the historical legacy.The protection area should be re-planed and adjusted according to the current situation and environmental conditions of it and its surrounding sea.

关 键 词：盐田制卤区 历史遗留 贝壳堤岛 滨海湿地 自然保护区 生态影响 

分 类 号：X36[环境科学与工程—环境工程] P76[天文地球—海洋科学]