中国耳针不同流派比较与分析  

Comparison and analysis of different schools of Chinese auricular acupuncture

作　　者：刘敬萱 王锐卿 张子迪 贾春生 LIU Jing-xuan;WANG Rui-qing;ZHANG Zi-di;JIA Chun-sheng(College of Acupuncture-Moxibustion and Tuina,Hebei University of CM,Shijiazhuang 050200,China)

机构地区：[1]河北中医学院针灸推拿学院,石家庄050200

出　　处：《中国针灸》2020年第12期1363-1368,共6页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目:81473773。

摘　　要：整理近60年的耳针相关文献,将其理论基础、针刺方法及优势病种等进行归纳比较,提出了3大耳针流派,即法国诺吉尔耳针派的中国化耳针流派,分为黄氏耳针派、管氏耳针派及陈、许氏耳针派3个支流;由中国古典耳针继承与发展而来的轩辕耳针派;中西医理论相结合且异于诺吉尔耳针派胚胎倒置理论的尉迟氏耳针派。并进一步分析了不同耳针流派的理论来源、耳穴分布特点及其临床应用特色等的异同,以期对今后耳针的临床应用、基础研究及国家标准的完善提供有益借鉴。Based on the literature regarding auricular acupuncture in recent 60 years, the theoretical basis, acupuncture methods and dominant diseases are analyzed and compared, and three major auricular acupuncture schools are proposed. The first school is the sinicized auricular acupuncture school derived from French Nogier auricular acupuncture school, which can be further divided into three branches: Huang’s auricular acupuncture school, Guan’s auricular acupuncture school and Chen-Xu’s auricular acupuncture school. The second school is Xuanyuan auricular acupuncture school inherited and developed from classical Chinese auricular acupuncture. The third school is Yuchi ’s auricular acupuncture school which is based on Chinese and western medical theories but different from the embryo inversion theory of Nogier auricular acupuncture school. Furthermore, the similarities and differences of the theoretical sources, the distribution characteristics of auricular points and the clinical application characteristics of different auricular acupuncture schools are analyzed, so as to provide useful reference for the clinical application, basic research and national standards of auricular acupuncture in the future.

关 键 词：耳针 流派研究 国家标准 针刺方法 对比研究 

分 类 号：R245.32[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]