中国垃圾焚烧发电政策回顾与分析  

Review and Analysis on Waste to Energy Policies in China

作　　者：焦学军 张桂仙 沈咏烈 黄洁 Jiao Xuejun;Zhang Guixian;Shen Yonglie;Huang Jie(Shanghai SUS Environmental Co.Ltd.,Shanghai 201703)

机构地区：[1]上海康恒环境股份有限公司,上海201703

出　　处：《环境卫生工程》2020年第6期57-65,共9页Environmental Sanitation Engineering

摘　　要：30年来我国的垃圾焚烧发电政策,从类别上可以分为综合类、财税类、规划建设类、污控监管类,从时间上可以分为"2000年之前,初步探索阶段"、"2001—2010年,尝试完善阶段"和"2011年至今,快速发展阶段"。本研究以时间为序,对重要政策进行了系统的回顾和分析。对2012年版和2020年版的可再生能源电价附加补助资金管理办法进行要点对比,综合分析后,提出了财税激励、污控监管和协同创新等方面的建议。In the past 30 years,China's waste to energy policies could be divided into comprehensive,finance and taxation,planning and construction,pollution control and supervision categories.In terms of time,it could be divided into preliminary exploration stage before 2000,trial improvement stage from 2010 to 2011,and rapid development stage from 2011 to now.The study made a systematic review and analysis of the important policies in chronological order,and the important policies were reviewed and analyzed systematically.Key points were compared between the management measures for the renewable energy price supplementary subsidy fund of 2012 edition and 2020 edition.Finally,some suggestions such as financial and tax initiatives,pollution control supervision and collaborative innovation were put forward.

关 键 词：焚烧发电 财税 政策 电价附加 污控监管 

分 类 号：X705[环境科学与工程—环境工程]