桂江流域传统民居“主屋”类型研究  

Types of Master Houses in Traditional Residential Buildings

作　　者：卜晔婷 肖旻[2] BU Ye-ting;XIAO Min

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学建筑工程学院 [2]华南理工大学建筑历史文化研究中心、亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室

出　　处：《南方建筑》2020年第6期69-75,共7页South Architecture

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金项目资助(2019A1515011540):广东省历史建筑砖作技术与材料病理研究;广西民族大学科研基金资助项目(自然科学类青年基金项目)(2020KJQN005):桂江流域传统建筑装饰研究。

摘　　要：桂江流域毗邻湘、粤两省,作为岭南文化边缘区,本土文化的遗留加上周边文化中心区的影响,使得该区域呈现出混杂性的文化特征,这种混杂性也同时反映到了民居建筑中。以民居空间中带祭祀功能的三开间建筑——主屋为研究对象,结合功能、空间与建造,建构主屋类型,并将各个类型置于地理区划中并进一步解释主屋分布规律的形成原因。试图通过主屋这个基本单元,初步展示桂江流域传统建筑文化的丰富与混杂。Guijiang River Basin is adjacent to Hunan and Guangdong Provinces.In the marginal zone of Lingnan culture,it is influenced by local culture and surrounding cultural centers and thus demonstrates mixed cultural characteristics.These mixed cultural characteristics are visible in the residential buildings.The master house of a residential building,a residential space with three rooms,was analyzed by combining functions,space,and construction.The structures of the master houses were identified.Moreover,each structure was located in geological planning and the distribution rules of the master houses were further interpreted.This study demonstrates the richness and diversity of traditional architectural cultures in Guijiang River Basin through the basic unit of the master house.

关 键 词：桂江流域 边缘区 民居主屋 类型研究 

分 类 号：TU-80[艺术—艺术设计]