共享短租平台的概念发展、市场影响和空间交互关系研究综述  

A review of literature on the concept,impacts,and spatial interactions of sharing short-term rental platform

作　　者：周恺[1] 和琳怡 张一雯 ZHOU Kai;HE Linyi;ZHANG Yiwen(School of Architecture,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南大学建筑学院,长沙410082

出　　处：《地理科学进展》2020年第11期1934-1943,共10页Progress in Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(52078197)。

摘　　要：基于互联网技术的“共享经济”不仅在众多新兴市场上创造出了经济增长点,还通过潜移默化地改变大众消费行为,对城市经济和空间产生了巨大影响。正如以Airbnb为代表的共享短租平台在冲击了传统旅游住宿业与城市住房市场的同时,也引起了城市空间的变化。为了深入了解这一现象,论文首先概述了共享短租平台的发展背景、概念与现状,阐述它所带来的影响和因此引发的争论;接着探讨了共享短租平台(以Airbnb为例)与酒店业和住房市场的关系,以及其进一步商业化可能带来的影响与问题;最后,通过分析大量实践案例得出共享短租平台与城市空间存在双向互动关系,即城市空间中的社会经济与物质环境因子决定了共享短租平台房源的空间分布特征,而共享短租平台会以旅游绅士化、商业结构改变和城市设施负担加重的方式逐渐改变城市社会经济和物质环境空间。The concept of sharing economy that is based on the new information and communication technologies has spread all over the world in recent decades.The encounter of technological innovation and the very traditional ideas of sharing has stimulated various forms of new economic growth.By changing the consumers'behavior in massive scale,the sharing economy also has a great impact on the urban economy and space.The rising of sharing economy and its various forms of business will surely impose a great impact on urban development.Being a typical sector of the sharing economy,the sharing short-term rental platform(SSRP),represented by Airbnb,is reshaping the traditional tourism and urban housing market since its early stage of development.To deliver a review of literature on the topic,this article first recalls the emergence and development of the concept SSRP,as well as the controversies caused by it.Second,by placing SSRP in the context of the traditional domains of hotel industry and urban housing market,the article explains the overlapping areas of the three domains,and what the impact of its further commercialization might be.Finally.through the analysis of a large number of empirical cases,the interactive relationship between SSRP and urban space is revealed.On the one hand,the socioeconomic and environmental factors in urban space determine the spatial distribution characteristics of the SSRP listings;on the other hand,the SSRP will gradually change the urban socioeconomic and environment space by tourism gentrification,the change of commercial structure,and the increased burden on urban facilities.

关 键 词：共享经济 共享短租 市场 空间 文献综述 

分 类 号：F713.36[经济管理—产业经济]