海洋运载装备技术与产业发展研究  

Technology and Industry Development of Marine Transportation Equipment

作　　者：吴有生[1] 曾晓光[2] 徐晓丽 曹博 李洋 Wu Yousheng;Zeng Xiaoguang;Xu Xiaoli;Cao Bo;Li Yang(China Ship Scientific Research Center,Wuxi 214082,Jiangsu,China;Shipbuilding Information Center of China,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国船舶科学研究中心,江苏无锡214082 [2]中国船舶信息中心,北京100101

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2020年第6期10-18,共9页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：中国工程院咨询项目“海洋装备发展战略研究”(2020-ZD-02)。

摘　　要：海洋运载装备是建设海洋强国的基础支撑,我国在建设海洋强国、制造强国、交通强国的战略需求下,亟需加快推进海洋运载装备技术创新与产业高质量发展。本文针对我国海洋运载装备技术与产业未来发展问题,研判了世界海洋运载装备在市场、海洋科学研究与资源开发、绿色智能技术方面的发展需求,从船舶与海洋工程高等教育、科学研究、总体设计与总装建造、信息与通信导航、动力与配套机电等方面分析了当前世界海洋运载装备的技术现状与产业格局,总结了世界海洋运载装备的先进前沿技术。研究指出,近期海洋运载装备领域的重点发展方向为极地航行船舶技术、船舶智能制造技术、船舶优化节能技术等5个方面的突破性关键技术,建议设立智能船舶工程、超级生态环保船舶科技专项、船舶全生命周期运维保障科技专项。从顶层设计、政策引导、资金投入、协同创新、人才建设和国际合作等方面提出了促进我国海洋运载装备发展的对策建议,以期为船舶工业主管部门和“产学研用”相关机构前瞻布局技术研究方向提供参考。Marine transportation equipment is the basic support to build a strong marine country.To promote the marine,manufacturing,and transportation sectors,China needs to accelerate the technological innovation and high-quality industrial development of marine transportation equipment.This study aims at the future development of China’s marine transportation equipment technology and industry.First,the demands of marine transportation equipment were proposed for future markets,marine scientific research,marine resource development,and green intelligent technology.Then the technology and industry status of the world’s marine transportation equipment were analyzed from the aspects of higher education,scientific research,general design and assembly,information and communication equipment,as well as power and electromechanical equipment.Meanwhile,the world’s advanced technologies of marine transportation equipment were summarized.Next,the technological capabilities and industrial status of China’s marine transportation equipment were investigated,and the main problems were analyzed.Based on the above research,five key technical suggestions were put forward,such as polar navigation ship technology,ship intelligent manufacturing technology,and ship optimization and energy saving technology.And advices of setting up major projects were put forward,including intelligent ship engineering project,project of super eco-environment protection ships,and project for ship lifecycle operation and maintenance.At last,countermeasures and suggestions for the future development of China’s marine transportation equipment were proposed,in terms of top-level design,policy guidance,capital investment,collaborative innovation,talent construction,and international cooperation.The research results of this study can provide a reference for the future technical research of China’s shipbuilding authorities and relevant institutions.

关 键 词：海洋运载装备 船舶与海洋工程 绿色智能船舶 极地船舶 船舶配套产业 

分 类 号：U674.1[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] P75[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]