基于智能网联的特种设备智能制造发展思路分析  

Intelligent Manufacturing of Special Equipment Based on Intelligent Connection

作　　者：刘三江[1] 陈祖志[1] 石坤[1] 李光海[1] Liu Sanjiang;Chen Zuzhi;Shi Kun;Li Guanghai(China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国特种设备检测研究院,北京100029

出　　处：《中国工程科学》2020年第6期143-150,共8页Strategic Study of CAE

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“典型移动式承压类特种设备动态风险监管关键技术研究”(2017YFC0805605)。

摘　　要：特种设备是国民经济建设和社会生活的重要基础设施,在特种设备领域发展智能制造、实现特种设备制造业的转型升级,是“中国制造2025”的重要组成部分。本文分析了特种设备的特点及发展现状,梳理了发展特种设备智能制造的需求情况,提出了推动特种设备制造业由大变强的有效手段及发展思路。研究提出,发展特种设备智能制造的指导思想是采用并联式发展道路,并行推进特种设备行业工业2.0、工业3.0、工业4.0的发展;发展重点是产品可追溯、质量管理智能化、动态风险实时监控。在此基础上,引入智能网联技术思路作为特种设备智能制造的发展路径,分析智能网联的技术内涵,着重从特种设备智联网构建、智能应用开发两方面提出了基于该路径的特种设备智能制造关键任务,以期为特种设备领域推进智能制造提供理论参考。Special equipment are important for the economic and societal development of a country.Implementing intelligent manufacturing in the special equipment field could facilitate the transformation and upgrades of the special equipment manufacturing industry of China,and it is also an essential component for the China Manufacturing 2025 plan.In this article,we first analyze the characteristics and current status of special equipment in China and summarize the demand for intelligent manufacturing of special equipment.Then we propose some measures and development ideas for promoting the special equipment manufacturing industry from big to strong.We propose that the guiding ideology should be parallel development;the Industry 2.0,Industry 3.0,and Industry 4.0 should be promoted in parallel in the special equipment industry.The development of intelligent manufacturing of special equipment should focus on product traceability,intelligent quality management,and real-time monitoring of dynamic risks.Based on this,intelligent connection is introduced as a technology path for developing intelligent manufacturing of special equipment,and the concept of intelligent connection is further analyzed.Furthermore,the key tasks for future development are building an intelligent connection network of special equipment and developing intelligent applications.

关 键 词：特种设备 智能制造 智能网联 并联式发展 

分 类 号：X933[环境科学与工程—安全科学]