孕前妇女对艾滋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎母婴阻断服务的认知需求调查  

A survey on the health service cognitive demand of pre-pregnancy women about the blocking mother-to-child diseases of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B

作　　者：傅雅丽[1] 吕年青[1] 许豪勤 周定杰[1] 邹文霓 孙庆[1] FU Yali;Lv Nianqing;XU Haoqin;ZHOU Dingjie;ZOU Wenni;SUN Qin(Jiangsu Family Planning Research Institute, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, 210036)

机构地区：[1]江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所,南京210036

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2020年第11期1748-1751,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：江苏省计划生育科学技术研究所启动基金项目(JSFP2015005);江苏省卫生计生委医学科研课题(H2018101);江苏省科技厅创新能力建设计划(科技设施类)——省属公益类科研院所自主科研经费(BM2018033-1)。

摘　　要：目的:了解孕前妇女对艾滋病、梅毒和乙型肝炎(简称“三病”)母婴阻断服务的认知需求。方法:随机整群抽取江苏省3个县(区/市)参加孕前健康检查的妇女480例,进行“三病”母婴阻断服务的认知及需求调查。结果:孕前妇女对相关检测和相关干预服务的知晓率分别为50.8%和36.7%。孕前妇女对“三病”母婴阻断服务的宣教时间以婚前、孕前检查占比为最多(94.2%);宣教内容以预防知识占比最多(86.5%);宣教形式以网络和移动网络(微信)占比最多(81.9%)。服务需求方面要求保护个人隐私占比居首位(87.9%)。结论:孕前妇女对于“三病”母婴阻断的相关认知缺乏,亟需服务供给,应继续开展有针对性的健康宣教,提供专业技术服务,促进母婴健康。Objective:To investigate the health service cognitive demand of pre-pregnancy women about the blocking mother-to-child diseases of AIDS,syphilis and hepatitis B(three blocking mother-to-child diseases).Methods:480 women who had participated the pre-pregnancy health examination from 3 counties(districts/cities)of Jiangsu province were randomly selected in this study by random cluster sampling,and their health service cognitive demand on three mother-to-child blocking diseases were investigated.Results:50.8%and 36.7%of the women knew the health and services policies about three blocking mother-to-child diseases.The highest proportion of education content,education mode,and service demand for three blocking mother-to-child diseases of women were prevention knowledge(86.5%),internet and mobile networks(WeChat,81.9%),and protecting privacy(87.9%).Conclusion:Pre-pregnant women lack knowledge of three blocking mother-to-child diseases,so they need health education services urgently.Carrying out targeted health education and providing professional and technical services for pre-pregnant women should to be continued,so as to promote maternal and child health.

关 键 词：孕前妇女 母婴阻断 服务需求 调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]