四川省三州地区农村婚育妇女慢性宫颈炎患病情况及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the prevalence rate and influencing factors of chronic cervicitis of rural women from three prefectures of Sichuan province

作　　者：刘佳欣 梅榕[1] 明娟[1] LIU Jiaxin;MEI Rong;MING Juan(Sichuan Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Sichuan Provincial Women’s and Children’s Hospital,The Affiliated Women’s and children’s Hospital of Chengdu Medical College, Sichuan Province, 610045)

机构地区：[1]四川省妇幼保健院,成都610045

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2020年第11期1832-1835,共4页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

摘　　要：目的:了解四川省三州地区农村育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎患病情况及其影响因素,为少数民族农村育龄妇女慢性宫颈炎的防治策略提供依据。方法:按照纳入排除标准,采用随机抽样方法对2017—2019年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州、凉山州地区参加妇科常见病免费检查项目的已婚农村妇女780例临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用logistic多因素回归分析方法分析慢性宫颈炎发病的影响因素。结果:慢性宫颈炎患病比率为15.6%。多因素分析结果显示,配偶受教育年限、近年家庭年均收入、避孕套避孕是慢性宫颈炎的保护因素,经期性交、流产次数、避孕药避孕是慢性宫颈炎的危险因素。结论:四川省甘孜州、阿坝州、凉山州农村妇女慢性宫颈炎患病率存在地域性,经期性交、流产次数、避孕药避孕为其患病危险因素。Objective:To understand the prevalence rate and influencing factors of chronic cervicitis of rural women from three prefectures of Sichuan province,and to provide evidences for prevention and treatment strategies of chronic cervicitis of ethnic minority rural women of childbearing age.Methods:The clinical data of 780 married rural women who participated in the free examination of gynecological common diseases in Aba prefecture,Ganzi prefecture and Liangshan prefecture from 2017 to 2019 were analyzed retrospectively.Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influence factors of chronic cervicitis.Results:The prevalence of chronic cervicitis of rural women was 15.6%.The education level of their spouse,average family income,and condom used were the protective factors of chronic cervicitis,but menstrual intercourse,abortion frequency,and contraceptive pills used were the risk factors of chronic cervicitis.Conclusion:There are regional differences in the prevalence rate of chronic cervicitis of rural women form Ganzi Prefecture,Aba Prefecture and Liangshan Prefecture in Sichuan Province.And menstrual intercourse,abortion frequency,and contraceptive pills used are the risk factors of chronic cervicitis.

关 键 词：农村地区 慢性宫颈炎 影响因素 

分 类 号：R711.74[医药卫生—妇产科学]