鸻鹬类水鸟的生境需求选择与生境恢复策略  

Habitat Needs for Warders and strategies for Habitat restoration

作　　者：李艳英[1,2] 田杰 刘红磊 徐威杰[1,2] 周滨 LI Yan-Ying;TIAN Jie;LIU Hong-Lei;XU Wei-Jie;ZHOU Bin(Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences,Tianjin 300191,china;Tianjin Huanke Environmental Consulting Co.Ltd,Tianjin 300191,china)

机构地区：[1]天津市环境保护科学研究院,天津300191 [2]天津环科环境咨询有限公司,天津300191

出　　处：《湿地科学与管理》2020年第4期23-26,共4页Wetland Science & Management

基　　金：国家“十三五”水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项“滨海工业带尾水人工湿地构建技术研究与示范”(2017ZX07107-004)。

摘　　要：滨海湿地滩涂的丧失和退化对鸻鹬类水鸟迁徙造成严重威胁。作为自然湿地滩涂的补充替代场所,滨海人工湿地对迁徙水鸟的保护发挥着重要作用。为开展人工湿地鸻鹬类栖息地的营建,有必要对鸻鹬类水鸟的生境需求进行深入研究。围绕水域、植被、食物、基质等生态要素以及捕食者、噪音、恶劣天气等干扰要素开展文献调研,探析鸻鹬类水鸟栖息、觅食、躲避干扰等最有利的生境条件;在此基础上,提出人工湿地鸻鹬类水鸟生境恢复策略,以期对鸻鹬类水鸟保护工作提供有益参考。The loss and degradation of coastal wetlands and mudflat pose a serious threat to migratory waders.As an alternative place of coastal wetland and mudflat,constructed wetland has gradually become a new way for waders conservation.in order to establish waterbird habitat in constructed wetland,it is necessary to understand the ecological habit and habitat requirement of waders.This common waders habitat requirements were summarized.The most favorable habitat conditions for inhabiting,foraging and eluding were analyzed.On this basis,a strategy for habitat restoration was proposed,with a view to contributing to the protection of waders.

关 键 词：鸻鹬类 生境需求 人工湿地 生境恢复 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]