关于我国入境旅游统计几个问题的探讨  

Discussion on the Statistics of Inbound Tourism in China

作　　者：蔡瑞霞 孙根年 CAI Rui-xia;SUN Gen-nian(School of Geography and Tourism,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi′an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《资源开发与市场》2021年第1期71-78,共8页Resource Development & Market

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(编号:12BJY131)。

摘　　要：通过比较2000—2018年原国家旅游局(今并入文化和旅游部)和世界旅游组织(WTO)公布的中国入境旅游人次和国际旅游收入等数据,对所收集的数据进行了多方面的分析。结果发现,我国入境旅游数据存在以下几方面的问题:①统计口径不规范,旅游人次中包含55%以上的“一日游”游客。②国际旅游收入虚高,与WTO数据差距较大。③香港与澳门特别行政区旅游频次过高,远超国内和本地旅游频次。旅游统计数据是进行旅游经济运行分析的基础,规范化旅游统计标准、科学化旅游统计方法势在必行。In order to verify the reliability of the inbound tourism statistics of the China National Tourism Administration(CNTA,now has become the Ministry of Culture and Tourism),this study collected the data of Chinese inbound tourist arrivals and international tourism income published by the China National Tourism Administration and the United Nations World Tourism Organization(WTO)from 2000 to 2018.Then,this paper analyzed the data in various aspects.Firstly,this paper compared the data of CNTA and WTO to analyze the similarities and differences of statistics in terms of inbound tourist arrivals.Secondly,this paper analyzed the proportion of overnight visitors and the frequency of visit of Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan.Thirdly,this paper compared the data of China′s international tourist receipts of the CNTA and the WTO,and analyzed the consumption distribution of inbound tourists.Then,this paper analyzed the means and purposes of Chinese tourists.At last,this paper drew the following conclusions about China′s inbound tourism statistics:①The statistical caliber was not standard.②The number of visitors of Hong Kong and Macao were artificially high.③The international tourist receipts was artificially high.The statistical work was the important foundation for promoting tourism development,therefore,it was imperative to standardize tourism statistical standards and make tourism statistical method scientific.

关 键 词：入境旅游 入境旅游人次 国际旅游收入 旅游统计 

分 类 号：F592.0[经济管理—旅游管理]