晋察冀抗日根据地的活报剧  

The Living Newspaper Drama in Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese Base Area

作　　者：段俊[1] 薛婷婷 DUAN Jun;XUE Tingting(Faculty of Arts,Shanxi Normal University,Linfen 041004,China)

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学文学院,山西临汾041004

出　　处：《山西高等学校社会科学学报》2020年第12期66-72,共7页Social Sciences Journal of Universities in Shanxi

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“华北抗战戏剧史料发掘与研究”(16BZW111);山西省软科学研究计划项目“山西红色文化资源的发掘整理及产业化研究”(2018041038-2);山西省哲学社会科学规划课题“改革开放以来山西抗战文艺资源活化传承研究”(2018B103)之阶段性成果。

摘　　要：抗战时期,中国共产党以戏剧的文艺方式向大众宣传抗日救亡思想。在晋察冀抗日根据地,活报剧因其自身小型化、灵活性、大众化的特点适应了抗战新形势的需要,成为普遍流行的文艺宣传形式。文艺工作者创作了诸多反映抗日斗争主题的活报剧,并组织剧团演出,激发了民众团结抗日的热情,促进了抗日统一战线的建立,加快了抗日战争胜利的步伐。同时,活报剧在创作、演出时,吸收了民间小调、歌舞等元素,推动了晋察冀戏剧走向民族化、大众化,促进了抗战文艺的繁荣。During the War of Resistance against Japan,the Communist Party of China propagated to the public resisting Japan and saving the nation by means of drama and literature.In Jin-Cha-Ji Anti-Japanese base area,the living newspaper drama adapted well to the needs of the new situation of the Anti-Japanese war owing to its own miniaturization,flexibility and popularization,and became a popular form of literary and artistic propaganda.The writers and artists created many living dramas reflecting the theme of the Anti-Japanese struggle,and organized theatrical troupes to perform them,which stimulated the enthusiasm of the people to unite against Japanese intruders,promoted the establishment of the Anti-Japanese united front and accelerated the pace of victory in the Anti-Japanese war.At the same time,in the creation and performance of the live newspaper drama,folk tunes,song and dance and other elements were absorbed,which promoted the nationalization and popularization of Jin-Cha-Ji drama,and promoted the prosperity of the Anti-Japanese literature and art.

关 键 词：晋察冀根据地 活报剧 抗战 文艺工作者 民族化 

分 类 号：I234[文学—中国文学]