再论冰心的女性主义思想  

Re-discussion on Bing Xin’s Feminism

作　　者：黄长华 HUANG Changhua(School of Humanities, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China)

机构地区：[1]闽江学院人文学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2020年第6期30-36,共7页Journal of Minjiang University

摘　　要：女性主义是解读冰心小说的关键词。冰心小说更多地描述底层劳动女性及知识女性的寻常生活和经验,赞美平凡女性的稳健作风和智慧人生,显示了难得的“底层立场”。冰心努力探索与构建“理想现代女性”形象:具有新知识、新思想的新女性,能够获得社会认同,作风稳健,家庭幸福。而借助女性“我的”与男性“他者”的多重视角,冰心将平凡的女性生活和女性经验组织为小说的重要场景,并围绕“建设理想现代女性”的主旨建构了一部冰心话语式的女性经验史,也进一步反思了现代女性完美人格建设之不易。Feminism is the key word in the interpretation of Bing Xin’s novels.Rather than focus on the tragic living conditions of women,more emphasis was put on praising the steady style of the ordinary women and their intelligent life as well as describing the ordinary life and experience of working women and intellectual women in Bin Xin’s novels,which displayed a rare“stand for lower-class people”.Bing Xin strived to explore and construct the image of“ideal modern woman”whose with new knowledge and new ideas,and they should gain social recognition and life happiness.With the help of the multiple perspectives of females umine and males“other”,Bing Xin set the ordinary female life and experience as the important scene of her novels.Meanwhile,she also constructed a female experience history of Bing Xin discourse by centering on the theme of“ideal modern women”,based on which the author further reflects on the difficulty in constructing the perfect personality of modern women.

关 键 词：冰心小说 理想现代女性 女性意识 女性经验 女性自我 男性他者 

分 类 号：I206.6[文学—中国文学]