互联网使用对农民工工资的影响——基于CGSS调查数据的实证分析  

Impact of Internet Use on Wages of Migrant Workers:Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：李羿枝 陈念东[2] 郑逸芳 许佳贤 LI Yizhi;CHEN Niandong;ZHENG Yifang;XU Jiaxian(College of Public Management, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China;New Huadu Business School, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350108, China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院,福建福州350002 [2]闽江学院新华都商学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《闽江学院学报》2020年第6期70-80,共11页Journal of Minjiang University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(BGA160034)。

摘　　要：运用中国社会综合调查(CGSS)2015年数据,分析互联网使用对农民工工资的影响。研究结果表明,互联网使用能够显著提高农民工的工资水平,使用倾向得分匹配法(PSM)控制选择性偏误后发现,互联网使用能够使农民工工资水平提升33.9%~37.7%。分年龄看,互联网使用对新生代农民工工资的提升作用大于老一代农民工;分地区看,互联网使用对东部地区的农民工工资存在显著的正向影响,对于中、西部地区的影响并不显著。深入探究互联网使用对农民工工资影响的机制后发现,互联网主要通过提升农民工的人力资本和社会资本来提升农民工工资。The popularity of the Internet has brought new possibilities to reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas.Based on data from the China Social Survey(CGSS)in 2015,this article analyzes the impact of Internet use on wages of migrant workers.The research results show that the use of the Internet can significantly increase the wage level of migrant workers.After using the PSM to control selective errors,it is found that the use of the Internet can increase the wage level of migrant workers by 43.0%to 49.6%.In terms of age,Internet use has a greater effect on raising the wages of new-generation migrant workers than older generations;by region,Internet use has a significant positive impact on the wages of migrant workers in the eastern and central regions,but not significantly in the western region.After in-depth exploration of the mechanism of the impact of Internet use on migrant workers’wages,it was found that the Internet can raise migrant workers’wages by increasing their human and social capital.

关 键 词：农民工 工资 互联网使用 CGSS调查数据 OLS模型 倾向得分匹配法 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F244