美国南方淑女的悲剧力量——文学伦理学批评视阈下重读《飘》与《欲望号街车》  

The Tragic Power of American Southern Ladies:A Study on Gone with the Wind and A Streetcar Named Desire from the Perspective of Ethical Literary Criticism

作　　者：郭智文[1] GUO Zhi-wen(Foreign Language Department, Luoding Polytechnic, Luoding 527200, China)

机构地区：[1]罗定职业技术学院外语系,广东罗定527200

出　　处：《海南广播电视大学学报》2020年第4期12-16,共5页Journal of Hainan Radio & TV University

摘　　要：在文学伦理学批评视阈下,《飘》和《欲望号街车》中南方淑女的悲剧命运,根源自庄园没落所致的剧变伦理环境,核心在其拒绝转变自身伦理身份以适应伦理环境。“丛林法则”的兽性伦理意识则是引发悲剧之力。两部作品中南方淑女在性别意识及两性关系上突破了传统性别范式且以悲剧告终。作品的历史与人性关怀,体现在其劝告人类应融入不断变革的社会并保持理性伦理意识。From the perspective of ethical literary criticism,the tragedy of the southern ladies in Gone with the Wind and A Streetcar Named Desire is rooted in the dramatic ethical environment caused by the decline of the plantation,and lies in their refusal of changing their ethical identity with the ethical environment,and is triggered by“Jungle Laws”ethical consciousness.The southern ladies break through the traditional gender paradigm in gender consciousness and gender relations,and end up in tragedy.The profound historical and human concern of works is showed by persuading human beings to integrate into the changing society and maintain rational ethical consciousness.

关 键 词：南方淑女 文学伦理学批评 丛林法则 《飘》 《欲望号街车》 悲剧力量 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]