叙事护理对腹膜透析患者焦虑障碍的影响  

Effect of narrative nursing on anxiety disorders of patients with peritoneal dialysis

作　　者：黄璐[1] 罗干红 招玉艳 李丹[2] HUANG Lu;LUO Gan-hong;ZHAO Yu-yan;LI Dan

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院,中山市528400 [2]南方医科大学

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2020年第23期66-68,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨叙事护理对腹膜透析患者焦虑障碍的影响效果。方法选取2019年1月至2020年1月本院行腹膜透析的终末期肾病患者120例作为研究对象。将患者按组间基本特征具有可比性的原则等分为干预组和对照组,对照组给予腹膜透析常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上给予叙事护理干预。比较两组患者的焦虑评分及生活满意度。结果干预前,两组患者焦虑评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后两组患者焦虑评分均明显低于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者焦虑评分明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者生活满意度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后两组患者生活满意度得分均高于干预前,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),干预组患者生活满意度得分明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论叙事护理能改善腹膜透析患者的焦虑障碍,提高其生活满意度,值得在临床中推广应用。Objective To explore the effect of narrative nursing on anxiety disorders of patients with peritoneal dialysis.Methods To select cases of 120 patients with end-stage renal disease who underwent peritoneal dialysis in our hospital from January 2019 to January 2020 as the study objects,and the patients were divided into an intervention group and a control group according to the principle of comparability of basic characteristics between groups.The control group was given routine care for peritoneal dialysis,and the intervention group was given narrative nursing intervention on the basis of the control group to compare the anxiety score and living satisfaction of patients in the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in anxiety score between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the anxiety scores of the two groups were significantly lower than those before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety score in the intervention group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in living satisfaction score between the two groups before the intervention(P>0.05).After the intervention,the living satisfaction scores of the two groups were significantly higher than those before the intervention,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The living satisfaction score in the intervention group was significantly higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Narrative nursing can improve the anxiety disorder of patients with peritoneal dialysis and improve their living satisfaction.It was worthy of clinical promotion and application.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 叙事护理 焦虑 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]