江南文化视阈下的蒙古族诗人泰不华  

Research on Tai Buhua,a Mongolian poet from the perspective of Jiangnan culture

作　　者：聂辽亮 NIE Liao-liang(Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004 China)

机构地区：[1]浙江师范大学人文学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《新余学院学报》2020年第6期68-74,共7页Journal of Xinyu University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“13—14世纪‘丝路’纪行文学文献整理与研究”(17ZDA256);国家社会科学基金项目“元代文人群体的地理分布与文学格局研究”(15BZW052)。

摘　　要：公元13世纪,蒙古人问鼎中原、一统南北,西北民族东迁中土达到了史无前例的规模。成长于浙东台州的蒙古族人泰不华,有着浙东理学的教育背景,出乎意表地表现出“清厉”的传统儒士人品,多次参与江南文事活动和雅集诗会,彰显出“清标雅韵”的文士气质。在江南文化的涵茹浸润之下,泰不华诗风呈现出清丽温润的江南特征,最终一洗他祖先身上流淌的“居逐水草,驰骋猎射,饱肉勇决”的游牧气质,成为蒙古士人乃至西北子弟中完全汉化的典型例子之一。泰不华是元代江南诗坛诗风演进研究不可忽略的人物。In the 13th century AD,the Mongols dominated the Central Plains and unified the north and south,and the northwestern nationalities moved eastward to the central areas on an unprecedented scale.Tai Buhua,a Mongol,who grew up in Taizhou,eastern Zhejiang,with the educational background of Neo-Confucianism in eastern Zhejiang,unexpectedly showed his characters of“honesty,frankness and integrity”like a traditional Confucian scholar,and participated in Jiangnan literary activities and literati gatherings as well as poetry meetings many times,manifesting his literati temperament of“virtuousness and elegance”.Having been infiltrated by Jiangnan culture,Tai Buhua created his poems characterized by elegance and gentleness,finally casting off his ancestors′nomadic temperament of“living by water and grass,gallop hunting and shooting,full flesh and brave decision”,and became one of the typical examples of complete sinicization among the Mongolian scholars and even the children of the northwest.Tai Buhua is a figure who can not be ignored in the study of the evolution of poetic style in Jiangnan poetic circle in the Yuan Dynasty.

关 键 词：蒙古族 诗人 泰不华 江南文化 天平山雅集 江南诗坛 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]